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class-wp-walker.php (12730B)


      1 <?php
      2 /**
      3  * A class for displaying various tree-like structures.
      4  *
      5  * Extend the Walker class to use it, see examples below. Child classes
      6  * do not need to implement all of the abstract methods in the class. The child
      7  * only needs to implement the methods that are needed.
      8  *
      9  * @since 2.1.0
     10  *
     11  * @package WordPress
     12  * @abstract
     13  */
     14 class Walker {
     15 	/**
     16 	 * What the class handles.
     17 	 *
     18 	 * @since 2.1.0
     19 	 * @var string
     20 	 */
     21 	public $tree_type;
     22 
     23 	/**
     24 	 * DB fields to use.
     25 	 *
     26 	 * @since 2.1.0
     27 	 * @var array
     28 	 */
     29 	public $db_fields;
     30 
     31 	/**
     32 	 * Max number of pages walked by the paged walker
     33 	 *
     34 	 * @since 2.7.0
     35 	 * @var int
     36 	 */
     37 	public $max_pages = 1;
     38 
     39 	/**
     40 	 * Whether the current element has children or not.
     41 	 *
     42 	 * To be used in start_el().
     43 	 *
     44 	 * @since 4.0.0
     45 	 * @var bool
     46 	 */
     47 	public $has_children;
     48 
     49 	/**
     50 	 * Starts the list before the elements are added.
     51 	 *
     52 	 * The $args parameter holds additional values that may be used with the child
     53 	 * class methods. This method is called at the start of the output list.
     54 	 *
     55 	 * @since 2.1.0
     56 	 * @abstract
     57 	 *
     58 	 * @param string $output Used to append additional content (passed by reference).
     59 	 * @param int    $depth  Depth of the item.
     60 	 * @param array  $args   An array of additional arguments.
     61 	 */
     62 	public function start_lvl( &$output, $depth = 0, $args = array() ) {}
     63 
     64 	/**
     65 	 * Ends the list of after the elements are added.
     66 	 *
     67 	 * The $args parameter holds additional values that may be used with the child
     68 	 * class methods. This method finishes the list at the end of output of the elements.
     69 	 *
     70 	 * @since 2.1.0
     71 	 * @abstract
     72 	 *
     73 	 * @param string $output Used to append additional content (passed by reference).
     74 	 * @param int    $depth  Depth of the item.
     75 	 * @param array  $args   An array of additional arguments.
     76 	 */
     77 	public function end_lvl( &$output, $depth = 0, $args = array() ) {}
     78 
     79 	/**
     80 	 * Start the element output.
     81 	 *
     82 	 * The $args parameter holds additional values that may be used with the child
     83 	 * class methods. Includes the element output also.
     84 	 *
     85 	 * @since 2.1.0
     86 	 * @abstract
     87 	 *
     88 	 * @param string $output            Used to append additional content (passed by reference).
     89 	 * @param object $object            The data object.
     90 	 * @param int    $depth             Depth of the item.
     91 	 * @param array  $args              An array of additional arguments.
     92 	 * @param int    $current_object_id ID of the current item.
     93 	 */
     94 	public function start_el( &$output, $object, $depth = 0, $args = array(), $current_object_id = 0 ) {}
     95 
     96 	/**
     97 	 * Ends the element output, if needed.
     98 	 *
     99 	 * The $args parameter holds additional values that may be used with the child class methods.
    100 	 *
    101 	 * @since 2.1.0
    102 	 * @abstract
    103 	 *
    104 	 * @param string $output Used to append additional content (passed by reference).
    105 	 * @param object $object The data object.
    106 	 * @param int    $depth  Depth of the item.
    107 	 * @param array  $args   An array of additional arguments.
    108 	 */
    109 	public function end_el( &$output, $object, $depth = 0, $args = array() ) {}
    110 
    111 	/**
    112 	 * Traverse elements to create list from elements.
    113 	 *
    114 	 * Display one element if the element doesn't have any children otherwise,
    115 	 * display the element and its children. Will only traverse up to the max
    116 	 * depth and no ignore elements under that depth. It is possible to set the
    117 	 * max depth to include all depths, see walk() method.
    118 	 *
    119 	 * This method should not be called directly, use the walk() method instead.
    120 	 *
    121 	 * @since 2.5.0
    122 	 *
    123 	 * @param object $element           Data object.
    124 	 * @param array  $children_elements List of elements to continue traversing (passed by reference).
    125 	 * @param int    $max_depth         Max depth to traverse.
    126 	 * @param int    $depth             Depth of current element.
    127 	 * @param array  $args              An array of arguments.
    128 	 * @param string $output            Used to append additional content (passed by reference).
    129 	 */
    130 	public function display_element( $element, &$children_elements, $max_depth, $depth, $args, &$output ) {
    131 		if ( ! $element ) {
    132 			return;
    133 		}
    134 
    135 		$id_field = $this->db_fields['id'];
    136 		$id       = $element->$id_field;
    137 
    138 		// Display this element.
    139 		$this->has_children = ! empty( $children_elements[ $id ] );
    140 		if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
    141 			$args[0]['has_children'] = $this->has_children; // Back-compat.
    142 		}
    143 
    144 		$this->start_el( $output, $element, $depth, ...array_values( $args ) );
    145 
    146 		// Descend only when the depth is right and there are children for this element.
    147 		if ( ( 0 == $max_depth || $max_depth > $depth + 1 ) && isset( $children_elements[ $id ] ) ) {
    148 
    149 			foreach ( $children_elements[ $id ] as $child ) {
    150 
    151 				if ( ! isset( $newlevel ) ) {
    152 					$newlevel = true;
    153 					// Start the child delimiter.
    154 					$this->start_lvl( $output, $depth, ...array_values( $args ) );
    155 				}
    156 				$this->display_element( $child, $children_elements, $max_depth, $depth + 1, $args, $output );
    157 			}
    158 			unset( $children_elements[ $id ] );
    159 		}
    160 
    161 		if ( isset( $newlevel ) && $newlevel ) {
    162 			// End the child delimiter.
    163 			$this->end_lvl( $output, $depth, ...array_values( $args ) );
    164 		}
    165 
    166 		// End this element.
    167 		$this->end_el( $output, $element, $depth, ...array_values( $args ) );
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	/**
    171 	 * Display array of elements hierarchically.
    172 	 *
    173 	 * Does not assume any existing order of elements.
    174 	 *
    175 	 * $max_depth = -1 means flatly display every element.
    176 	 * $max_depth = 0 means display all levels.
    177 	 * $max_depth > 0 specifies the number of display levels.
    178 	 *
    179 	 * @since 2.1.0
    180 	 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing `...$args` parameter by adding it
    181 	 *              to the function signature.
    182 	 *
    183 	 * @param array $elements  An array of elements.
    184 	 * @param int   $max_depth The maximum hierarchical depth.
    185 	 * @param mixed ...$args   Optional additional arguments.
    186 	 * @return string The hierarchical item output.
    187 	 */
    188 	public function walk( $elements, $max_depth, ...$args ) {
    189 		$output = '';
    190 
    191 		// Invalid parameter or nothing to walk.
    192 		if ( $max_depth < -1 || empty( $elements ) ) {
    193 			return $output;
    194 		}
    195 
    196 		$parent_field = $this->db_fields['parent'];
    197 
    198 		// Flat display.
    199 		if ( -1 == $max_depth ) {
    200 			$empty_array = array();
    201 			foreach ( $elements as $e ) {
    202 				$this->display_element( $e, $empty_array, 1, 0, $args, $output );
    203 			}
    204 			return $output;
    205 		}
    206 
    207 		/*
    208 		 * Need to display in hierarchical order.
    209 		 * Separate elements into two buckets: top level and children elements.
    210 		 * Children_elements is two dimensional array, eg.
    211 		 * Children_elements[10][] contains all sub-elements whose parent is 10.
    212 		 */
    213 		$top_level_elements = array();
    214 		$children_elements  = array();
    215 		foreach ( $elements as $e ) {
    216 			if ( empty( $e->$parent_field ) ) {
    217 				$top_level_elements[] = $e;
    218 			} else {
    219 				$children_elements[ $e->$parent_field ][] = $e;
    220 			}
    221 		}
    222 
    223 		/*
    224 		 * When none of the elements is top level.
    225 		 * Assume the first one must be root of the sub elements.
    226 		 */
    227 		if ( empty( $top_level_elements ) ) {
    228 
    229 			$first = array_slice( $elements, 0, 1 );
    230 			$root  = $first[0];
    231 
    232 			$top_level_elements = array();
    233 			$children_elements  = array();
    234 			foreach ( $elements as $e ) {
    235 				if ( $root->$parent_field == $e->$parent_field ) {
    236 					$top_level_elements[] = $e;
    237 				} else {
    238 					$children_elements[ $e->$parent_field ][] = $e;
    239 				}
    240 			}
    241 		}
    242 
    243 		foreach ( $top_level_elements as $e ) {
    244 			$this->display_element( $e, $children_elements, $max_depth, 0, $args, $output );
    245 		}
    246 
    247 		/*
    248 		 * If we are displaying all levels, and remaining children_elements is not empty,
    249 		 * then we got orphans, which should be displayed regardless.
    250 		 */
    251 		if ( ( 0 == $max_depth ) && count( $children_elements ) > 0 ) {
    252 			$empty_array = array();
    253 			foreach ( $children_elements as $orphans ) {
    254 				foreach ( $orphans as $op ) {
    255 					$this->display_element( $op, $empty_array, 1, 0, $args, $output );
    256 				}
    257 			}
    258 		}
    259 
    260 		return $output;
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	/**
    264 	 * paged_walk() - produce a page of nested elements
    265 	 *
    266 	 * Given an array of hierarchical elements, the maximum depth, a specific page number,
    267 	 * and number of elements per page, this function first determines all top level root elements
    268 	 * belonging to that page, then lists them and all of their children in hierarchical order.
    269 	 *
    270 	 * $max_depth = 0 means display all levels.
    271 	 * $max_depth > 0 specifies the number of display levels.
    272 	 *
    273 	 * @since 2.7.0
    274 	 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing `...$args` parameter by adding it
    275 	 *              to the function signature.
    276 	 *
    277 	 * @param array $elements
    278 	 * @param int   $max_depth The maximum hierarchical depth.
    279 	 * @param int   $page_num  The specific page number, beginning with 1.
    280 	 * @param int   $per_page
    281 	 * @param mixed ...$args   Optional additional arguments.
    282 	 * @return string XHTML of the specified page of elements
    283 	 */
    284 	public function paged_walk( $elements, $max_depth, $page_num, $per_page, ...$args ) {
    285 		if ( empty( $elements ) || $max_depth < -1 ) {
    286 			return '';
    287 		}
    288 
    289 		$output = '';
    290 
    291 		$parent_field = $this->db_fields['parent'];
    292 
    293 		$count = -1;
    294 		if ( -1 == $max_depth ) {
    295 			$total_top = count( $elements );
    296 		}
    297 		if ( $page_num < 1 || $per_page < 0 ) {
    298 			// No paging.
    299 			$paging = false;
    300 			$start  = 0;
    301 			if ( -1 == $max_depth ) {
    302 				$end = $total_top;
    303 			}
    304 			$this->max_pages = 1;
    305 		} else {
    306 			$paging = true;
    307 			$start  = ( (int) $page_num - 1 ) * (int) $per_page;
    308 			$end    = $start + $per_page;
    309 			if ( -1 == $max_depth ) {
    310 				$this->max_pages = ceil( $total_top / $per_page );
    311 			}
    312 		}
    313 
    314 		// Flat display.
    315 		if ( -1 == $max_depth ) {
    316 			if ( ! empty( $args[0]['reverse_top_level'] ) ) {
    317 				$elements = array_reverse( $elements );
    318 				$oldstart = $start;
    319 				$start    = $total_top - $end;
    320 				$end      = $total_top - $oldstart;
    321 			}
    322 
    323 			$empty_array = array();
    324 			foreach ( $elements as $e ) {
    325 				$count++;
    326 				if ( $count < $start ) {
    327 					continue;
    328 				}
    329 				if ( $count >= $end ) {
    330 					break;
    331 				}
    332 				$this->display_element( $e, $empty_array, 1, 0, $args, $output );
    333 			}
    334 			return $output;
    335 		}
    336 
    337 		/*
    338 		 * Separate elements into two buckets: top level and children elements.
    339 		 * Children_elements is two dimensional array, e.g.
    340 		 * $children_elements[10][] contains all sub-elements whose parent is 10.
    341 		 */
    342 		$top_level_elements = array();
    343 		$children_elements  = array();
    344 		foreach ( $elements as $e ) {
    345 			if ( empty( $e->$parent_field ) ) {
    346 				$top_level_elements[] = $e;
    347 			} else {
    348 				$children_elements[ $e->$parent_field ][] = $e;
    349 			}
    350 		}
    351 
    352 		$total_top = count( $top_level_elements );
    353 		if ( $paging ) {
    354 			$this->max_pages = ceil( $total_top / $per_page );
    355 		} else {
    356 			$end = $total_top;
    357 		}
    358 
    359 		if ( ! empty( $args[0]['reverse_top_level'] ) ) {
    360 			$top_level_elements = array_reverse( $top_level_elements );
    361 			$oldstart           = $start;
    362 			$start              = $total_top - $end;
    363 			$end                = $total_top - $oldstart;
    364 		}
    365 		if ( ! empty( $args[0]['reverse_children'] ) ) {
    366 			foreach ( $children_elements as $parent => $children ) {
    367 				$children_elements[ $parent ] = array_reverse( $children );
    368 			}
    369 		}
    370 
    371 		foreach ( $top_level_elements as $e ) {
    372 			$count++;
    373 
    374 			// For the last page, need to unset earlier children in order to keep track of orphans.
    375 			if ( $end >= $total_top && $count < $start ) {
    376 					$this->unset_children( $e, $children_elements );
    377 			}
    378 
    379 			if ( $count < $start ) {
    380 				continue;
    381 			}
    382 
    383 			if ( $count >= $end ) {
    384 				break;
    385 			}
    386 
    387 			$this->display_element( $e, $children_elements, $max_depth, 0, $args, $output );
    388 		}
    389 
    390 		if ( $end >= $total_top && count( $children_elements ) > 0 ) {
    391 			$empty_array = array();
    392 			foreach ( $children_elements as $orphans ) {
    393 				foreach ( $orphans as $op ) {
    394 					$this->display_element( $op, $empty_array, 1, 0, $args, $output );
    395 				}
    396 			}
    397 		}
    398 
    399 		return $output;
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	/**
    403 	 * Calculates the total number of root elements.
    404 	 *
    405 	 * @since 2.7.0
    406 	 *
    407 	 * @param array $elements Elements to list.
    408 	 * @return int Number of root elements.
    409 	 */
    410 	public function get_number_of_root_elements( $elements ) {
    411 		$num          = 0;
    412 		$parent_field = $this->db_fields['parent'];
    413 
    414 		foreach ( $elements as $e ) {
    415 			if ( empty( $e->$parent_field ) ) {
    416 				$num++;
    417 			}
    418 		}
    419 		return $num;
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	/**
    423 	 * Unset all the children for a given top level element.
    424 	 *
    425 	 * @since 2.7.0
    426 	 *
    427 	 * @param object $e
    428 	 * @param array  $children_elements
    429 	 */
    430 	public function unset_children( $e, &$children_elements ) {
    431 		if ( ! $e || ! $children_elements ) {
    432 			return;
    433 		}
    434 
    435 		$id_field = $this->db_fields['id'];
    436 		$id       = $e->$id_field;
    437 
    438 		if ( ! empty( $children_elements[ $id ] ) && is_array( $children_elements[ $id ] ) ) {
    439 			foreach ( (array) $children_elements[ $id ] as $child ) {
    440 				$this->unset_children( $child, $children_elements );
    441 			}
    442 		}
    443 
    444 		unset( $children_elements[ $id ] );
    445 	}
    446 
    447 }