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      1 <?php
      2 /**
      3  * Class used internally by Text_Diff to actually compute the diffs.
      4  *
      5  * This class is implemented using native PHP code.
      6  *
      7  * The algorithm used here is mostly lifted from the perl module
      8  * Algorithm::Diff (version 1.06) by Ned Konz, which is available at:
      9  * http://www.perl.com/CPAN/authors/id/N/NE/NEDKONZ/Algorithm-Diff-1.06.zip
     10  *
     11  * More ideas are taken from: http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/161/960229.html
     12  *
     13  * Some ideas (and a bit of code) are taken from analyze.c, of GNU
     14  * diffutils-2.7, which can be found at:
     15  * ftp://gnudist.gnu.org/pub/gnu/diffutils/diffutils-2.7.tar.gz
     16  *
     17  * Some ideas (subdivision by NCHUNKS > 2, and some optimizations) are from
     18  * Geoffrey T. Dairiki <dairiki@dairiki.org>. The original PHP version of this
     19  * code was written by him, and is used/adapted with his permission.
     20  *
     21  * Copyright 2004-2010 The Horde Project (http://www.horde.org/)
     22  *
     23  * See the enclosed file COPYING for license information (LGPL). If you did
     24  * not receive this file, see http://opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php.
     25  *
     26  * @author  Geoffrey T. Dairiki <dairiki@dairiki.org>
     27  * @package Text_Diff
     28  */
     29 class Text_Diff_Engine_native {
     30 
     31     function diff($from_lines, $to_lines)
     32     {
     33         array_walk($from_lines, array('Text_Diff', 'trimNewlines'));
     34         array_walk($to_lines, array('Text_Diff', 'trimNewlines'));
     35 
     36         $n_from = count($from_lines);
     37         $n_to = count($to_lines);
     38 
     39         $this->xchanged = $this->ychanged = array();
     40         $this->xv = $this->yv = array();
     41         $this->xind = $this->yind = array();
     42         unset($this->seq);
     43         unset($this->in_seq);
     44         unset($this->lcs);
     45 
     46         // Skip leading common lines.
     47         for ($skip = 0; $skip < $n_from && $skip < $n_to; $skip++) {
     48             if ($from_lines[$skip] !== $to_lines[$skip]) {
     49                 break;
     50             }
     51             $this->xchanged[$skip] = $this->ychanged[$skip] = false;
     52         }
     53 
     54         // Skip trailing common lines.
     55         $xi = $n_from; $yi = $n_to;
     56         for ($endskip = 0; --$xi > $skip && --$yi > $skip; $endskip++) {
     57             if ($from_lines[$xi] !== $to_lines[$yi]) {
     58                 break;
     59             }
     60             $this->xchanged[$xi] = $this->ychanged[$yi] = false;
     61         }
     62 
     63         // Ignore lines which do not exist in both files.
     64         for ($xi = $skip; $xi < $n_from - $endskip; $xi++) {
     65             $xhash[$from_lines[$xi]] = 1;
     66         }
     67         for ($yi = $skip; $yi < $n_to - $endskip; $yi++) {
     68             $line = $to_lines[$yi];
     69             if (($this->ychanged[$yi] = empty($xhash[$line]))) {
     70                 continue;
     71             }
     72             $yhash[$line] = 1;
     73             $this->yv[] = $line;
     74             $this->yind[] = $yi;
     75         }
     76         for ($xi = $skip; $xi < $n_from - $endskip; $xi++) {
     77             $line = $from_lines[$xi];
     78             if (($this->xchanged[$xi] = empty($yhash[$line]))) {
     79                 continue;
     80             }
     81             $this->xv[] = $line;
     82             $this->xind[] = $xi;
     83         }
     84 
     85         // Find the LCS.
     86         $this->_compareseq(0, count($this->xv), 0, count($this->yv));
     87 
     88         // Merge edits when possible.
     89         $this->_shiftBoundaries($from_lines, $this->xchanged, $this->ychanged);
     90         $this->_shiftBoundaries($to_lines, $this->ychanged, $this->xchanged);
     91 
     92         // Compute the edit operations.
     93         $edits = array();
     94         $xi = $yi = 0;
     95         while ($xi < $n_from || $yi < $n_to) {
     96             assert($yi < $n_to || $this->xchanged[$xi]);
     97             assert($xi < $n_from || $this->ychanged[$yi]);
     98 
     99             // Skip matching "snake".
    100             $copy = array();
    101             while ($xi < $n_from && $yi < $n_to
    102                    && !$this->xchanged[$xi] && !$this->ychanged[$yi]) {
    103                 $copy[] = $from_lines[$xi++];
    104                 ++$yi;
    105             }
    106             if ($copy) {
    107                 $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_copy($copy);
    108             }
    109 
    110             // Find deletes & adds.
    111             $delete = array();
    112             while ($xi < $n_from && $this->xchanged[$xi]) {
    113                 $delete[] = $from_lines[$xi++];
    114             }
    115 
    116             $add = array();
    117             while ($yi < $n_to && $this->ychanged[$yi]) {
    118                 $add[] = $to_lines[$yi++];
    119             }
    120 
    121             if ($delete && $add) {
    122                 $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_change($delete, $add);
    123             } elseif ($delete) {
    124                 $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_delete($delete);
    125             } elseif ($add) {
    126                 $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_add($add);
    127             }
    128         }
    129 
    130         return $edits;
    131     }
    132 
    133     /**
    134      * Divides the Largest Common Subsequence (LCS) of the sequences (XOFF,
    135      * XLIM) and (YOFF, YLIM) into NCHUNKS approximately equally sized
    136      * segments.
    137      *
    138      * Returns (LCS, PTS).  LCS is the length of the LCS. PTS is an array of
    139      * NCHUNKS+1 (X, Y) indexes giving the diving points between sub
    140      * sequences.  The first sub-sequence is contained in (X0, X1), (Y0, Y1),
    141      * the second in (X1, X2), (Y1, Y2) and so on.  Note that (X0, Y0) ==
    142      * (XOFF, YOFF) and (X[NCHUNKS], Y[NCHUNKS]) == (XLIM, YLIM).
    143      *
    144      * This function assumes that the first lines of the specified portions of
    145      * the two files do not match, and likewise that the last lines do not
    146      * match.  The caller must trim matching lines from the beginning and end
    147      * of the portions it is going to specify.
    148      */
    149     function _diag ($xoff, $xlim, $yoff, $ylim, $nchunks)
    150     {
    151         $flip = false;
    152 
    153         if ($xlim - $xoff > $ylim - $yoff) {
    154             /* Things seems faster (I'm not sure I understand why) when the
    155              * shortest sequence is in X. */
    156             $flip = true;
    157             list ($xoff, $xlim, $yoff, $ylim)
    158                 = array($yoff, $ylim, $xoff, $xlim);
    159         }
    160 
    161         if ($flip) {
    162             for ($i = $ylim - 1; $i >= $yoff; $i--) {
    163                 $ymatches[$this->xv[$i]][] = $i;
    164             }
    165         } else {
    166             for ($i = $ylim - 1; $i >= $yoff; $i--) {
    167                 $ymatches[$this->yv[$i]][] = $i;
    168             }
    169         }
    170 
    171         $this->lcs = 0;
    172         $this->seq[0]= $yoff - 1;
    173         $this->in_seq = array();
    174         $ymids[0] = array();
    175 
    176         $numer = $xlim - $xoff + $nchunks - 1;
    177         $x = $xoff;
    178         for ($chunk = 0; $chunk < $nchunks; $chunk++) {
    179             if ($chunk > 0) {
    180                 for ($i = 0; $i <= $this->lcs; $i++) {
    181                     $ymids[$i][$chunk - 1] = $this->seq[$i];
    182                 }
    183             }
    184 
    185             $x1 = $xoff + (int)(($numer + ($xlim - $xoff) * $chunk) / $nchunks);
    186             for (; $x < $x1; $x++) {
    187                 $line = $flip ? $this->yv[$x] : $this->xv[$x];
    188                 if (empty($ymatches[$line])) {
    189                     continue;
    190                 }
    191                 $matches = $ymatches[$line];
    192                 reset($matches);
    193                 while ($y = current($matches)) {
    194                     if (empty($this->in_seq[$y])) {
    195                         $k = $this->_lcsPos($y);
    196                         assert($k > 0);
    197                         $ymids[$k] = $ymids[$k - 1];
    198                         break;
    199                     }
    200                     next($matches);
    201                 }
    202                 while ($y = current($matches)) {
    203                     if ($y > $this->seq[$k - 1]) {
    204                         assert($y <= $this->seq[$k]);
    205                         /* Optimization: this is a common case: next match is
    206                          * just replacing previous match. */
    207                         $this->in_seq[$this->seq[$k]] = false;
    208                         $this->seq[$k] = $y;
    209                         $this->in_seq[$y] = 1;
    210                     } elseif (empty($this->in_seq[$y])) {
    211                         $k = $this->_lcsPos($y);
    212                         assert($k > 0);
    213                         $ymids[$k] = $ymids[$k - 1];
    214                     }
    215                     next($matches);
    216                 }
    217             }
    218         }
    219 
    220         $seps[] = $flip ? array($yoff, $xoff) : array($xoff, $yoff);
    221         $ymid = $ymids[$this->lcs];
    222         for ($n = 0; $n < $nchunks - 1; $n++) {
    223             $x1 = $xoff + (int)(($numer + ($xlim - $xoff) * $n) / $nchunks);
    224             $y1 = $ymid[$n] + 1;
    225             $seps[] = $flip ? array($y1, $x1) : array($x1, $y1);
    226         }
    227         $seps[] = $flip ? array($ylim, $xlim) : array($xlim, $ylim);
    228 
    229         return array($this->lcs, $seps);
    230     }
    231 
    232     function _lcsPos($ypos)
    233     {
    234         $end = $this->lcs;
    235         if ($end == 0 || $ypos > $this->seq[$end]) {
    236             $this->seq[++$this->lcs] = $ypos;
    237             $this->in_seq[$ypos] = 1;
    238             return $this->lcs;
    239         }
    240 
    241         $beg = 1;
    242         while ($beg < $end) {
    243             $mid = (int)(($beg + $end) / 2);
    244             if ($ypos > $this->seq[$mid]) {
    245                 $beg = $mid + 1;
    246             } else {
    247                 $end = $mid;
    248             }
    249         }
    250 
    251         assert($ypos != $this->seq[$end]);
    252 
    253         $this->in_seq[$this->seq[$end]] = false;
    254         $this->seq[$end] = $ypos;
    255         $this->in_seq[$ypos] = 1;
    256         return $end;
    257     }
    258 
    259     /**
    260      * Finds LCS of two sequences.
    261      *
    262      * The results are recorded in the vectors $this->{x,y}changed[], by
    263      * storing a 1 in the element for each line that is an insertion or
    264      * deletion (ie. is not in the LCS).
    265      *
    266      * The subsequence of file 0 is (XOFF, XLIM) and likewise for file 1.
    267      *
    268      * Note that XLIM, YLIM are exclusive bounds.  All line numbers are
    269      * origin-0 and discarded lines are not counted.
    270      */
    271     function _compareseq ($xoff, $xlim, $yoff, $ylim)
    272     {
    273         /* Slide down the bottom initial diagonal. */
    274         while ($xoff < $xlim && $yoff < $ylim
    275                && $this->xv[$xoff] == $this->yv[$yoff]) {
    276             ++$xoff;
    277             ++$yoff;
    278         }
    279 
    280         /* Slide up the top initial diagonal. */
    281         while ($xlim > $xoff && $ylim > $yoff
    282                && $this->xv[$xlim - 1] == $this->yv[$ylim - 1]) {
    283             --$xlim;
    284             --$ylim;
    285         }
    286 
    287         if ($xoff == $xlim || $yoff == $ylim) {
    288             $lcs = 0;
    289         } else {
    290             /* This is ad hoc but seems to work well.  $nchunks =
    291              * sqrt(min($xlim - $xoff, $ylim - $yoff) / 2.5); $nchunks =
    292              * max(2,min(8,(int)$nchunks)); */
    293             $nchunks = min(7, $xlim - $xoff, $ylim - $yoff) + 1;
    294             list($lcs, $seps)
    295                 = $this->_diag($xoff, $xlim, $yoff, $ylim, $nchunks);
    296         }
    297 
    298         if ($lcs == 0) {
    299             /* X and Y sequences have no common subsequence: mark all
    300              * changed. */
    301             while ($yoff < $ylim) {
    302                 $this->ychanged[$this->yind[$yoff++]] = 1;
    303             }
    304             while ($xoff < $xlim) {
    305                 $this->xchanged[$this->xind[$xoff++]] = 1;
    306             }
    307         } else {
    308             /* Use the partitions to split this problem into subproblems. */
    309             reset($seps);
    310             $pt1 = $seps[0];
    311             while ($pt2 = next($seps)) {
    312                 $this->_compareseq ($pt1[0], $pt2[0], $pt1[1], $pt2[1]);
    313                 $pt1 = $pt2;
    314             }
    315         }
    316     }
    317 
    318     /**
    319      * Adjusts inserts/deletes of identical lines to join changes as much as
    320      * possible.
    321      *
    322      * We do something when a run of changed lines include a line at one end
    323      * and has an excluded, identical line at the other.  We are free to
    324      * choose which identical line is included.  `compareseq' usually chooses
    325      * the one at the beginning, but usually it is cleaner to consider the
    326      * following identical line to be the "change".
    327      *
    328      * This is extracted verbatim from analyze.c (GNU diffutils-2.7).
    329      */
    330     function _shiftBoundaries($lines, &$changed, $other_changed)
    331     {
    332         $i = 0;
    333         $j = 0;
    334 
    335         assert(count($lines) == count($changed));
    336         $len = count($lines);
    337         $other_len = count($other_changed);
    338 
    339         while (1) {
    340             /* Scan forward to find the beginning of another run of
    341              * changes. Also keep track of the corresponding point in the
    342              * other file.
    343              *
    344              * Throughout this code, $i and $j are adjusted together so that
    345              * the first $i elements of $changed and the first $j elements of
    346              * $other_changed both contain the same number of zeros (unchanged
    347              * lines).
    348              *
    349              * Furthermore, $j is always kept so that $j == $other_len or
    350              * $other_changed[$j] == false. */
    351             while ($j < $other_len && $other_changed[$j]) {
    352                 $j++;
    353             }
    354 
    355             while ($i < $len && ! $changed[$i]) {
    356                 assert($j < $other_len && ! $other_changed[$j]);
    357                 $i++; $j++;
    358                 while ($j < $other_len && $other_changed[$j]) {
    359                     $j++;
    360                 }
    361             }
    362 
    363             if ($i == $len) {
    364                 break;
    365             }
    366 
    367             $start = $i;
    368 
    369             /* Find the end of this run of changes. */
    370             while (++$i < $len && $changed[$i]) {
    371                 continue;
    372             }
    373 
    374             do {
    375                 /* Record the length of this run of changes, so that we can
    376                  * later determine whether the run has grown. */
    377                 $runlength = $i - $start;
    378 
    379                 /* Move the changed region back, so long as the previous
    380                  * unchanged line matches the last changed one.  This merges
    381                  * with previous changed regions. */
    382                 while ($start > 0 && $lines[$start - 1] == $lines[$i - 1]) {
    383                     $changed[--$start] = 1;
    384                     $changed[--$i] = false;
    385                     while ($start > 0 && $changed[$start - 1]) {
    386                         $start--;
    387                     }
    388                     assert($j > 0);
    389                     while ($other_changed[--$j]) {
    390                         continue;
    391                     }
    392                     assert($j >= 0 && !$other_changed[$j]);
    393                 }
    394 
    395                 /* Set CORRESPONDING to the end of the changed run, at the
    396                  * last point where it corresponds to a changed run in the
    397                  * other file. CORRESPONDING == LEN means no such point has
    398                  * been found. */
    399                 $corresponding = $j < $other_len ? $i : $len;
    400 
    401                 /* Move the changed region forward, so long as the first
    402                  * changed line matches the following unchanged one.  This
    403                  * merges with following changed regions.  Do this second, so
    404                  * that if there are no merges, the changed region is moved
    405                  * forward as far as possible. */
    406                 while ($i < $len && $lines[$start] == $lines[$i]) {
    407                     $changed[$start++] = false;
    408                     $changed[$i++] = 1;
    409                     while ($i < $len && $changed[$i]) {
    410                         $i++;
    411                     }
    412 
    413                     assert($j < $other_len && ! $other_changed[$j]);
    414                     $j++;
    415                     if ($j < $other_len && $other_changed[$j]) {
    416                         $corresponding = $i;
    417                         while ($j < $other_len && $other_changed[$j]) {
    418                             $j++;
    419                         }
    420                     }
    421                 }
    422             } while ($runlength != $i - $start);
    423 
    424             /* If possible, move the fully-merged run of changes back to a
    425              * corresponding run in the other file. */
    426             while ($corresponding < $i) {
    427                 $changed[--$start] = 1;
    428                 $changed[--$i] = 0;
    429                 assert($j > 0);
    430                 while ($other_changed[--$j]) {
    431                     continue;
    432                 }
    433                 assert($j >= 0 && !$other_changed[$j]);
    434             }
    435         }
    436     }
    437 
    438 }