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class-wp-term-query.php (37265B)


      1 <?php
      2 
      3 /**
      4  * Taxonomy API: WP_Term_Query class.
      5  *
      6  * @package WordPress
      7  * @subpackage Taxonomy
      8  * @since 4.6.0
      9  */
     10 
     11 /**
     12  * Class used for querying terms.
     13  *
     14  * @since 4.6.0
     15  *
     16  * @see WP_Term_Query::__construct() for accepted arguments.
     17  */
     18 class WP_Term_Query {
     19 
     20 	/**
     21 	 * SQL string used to perform database query.
     22 	 *
     23 	 * @since 4.6.0
     24 	 * @var string
     25 	 */
     26 	public $request;
     27 
     28 	/**
     29 	 * Metadata query container.
     30 	 *
     31 	 * @since 4.6.0
     32 	 * @var WP_Meta_Query A meta query instance.
     33 	 */
     34 	public $meta_query = false;
     35 
     36 	/**
     37 	 * Metadata query clauses.
     38 	 *
     39 	 * @since 4.6.0
     40 	 * @var array
     41 	 */
     42 	protected $meta_query_clauses;
     43 
     44 	/**
     45 	 * SQL query clauses.
     46 	 *
     47 	 * @since 4.6.0
     48 	 * @var array
     49 	 */
     50 	protected $sql_clauses = array(
     51 		'select'  => '',
     52 		'from'    => '',
     53 		'where'   => array(),
     54 		'orderby' => '',
     55 		'limits'  => '',
     56 	);
     57 
     58 	/**
     59 	 * Query vars set by the user.
     60 	 *
     61 	 * @since 4.6.0
     62 	 * @var array
     63 	 */
     64 	public $query_vars;
     65 
     66 	/**
     67 	 * Default values for query vars.
     68 	 *
     69 	 * @since 4.6.0
     70 	 * @var array
     71 	 */
     72 	public $query_var_defaults;
     73 
     74 	/**
     75 	 * List of terms located by the query.
     76 	 *
     77 	 * @since 4.6.0
     78 	 * @var array
     79 	 */
     80 	public $terms;
     81 
     82 	/**
     83 	 * Constructor.
     84 	 *
     85 	 * Sets up the term query, based on the query vars passed.
     86 	 *
     87 	 * @since 4.6.0
     88 	 * @since 4.6.0 Introduced 'term_taxonomy_id' parameter.
     89 	 * @since 4.7.0 Introduced 'object_ids' parameter.
     90 	 * @since 4.9.0 Added 'slug__in' support for 'orderby'.
     91 	 *
     92 	 * @param string|array $query {
     93 	 *     Optional. Array or query string of term query parameters. Default empty.
     94 	 *
     95 	 *     @type string|array $taxonomy               Taxonomy name, or array of taxonomies, to which results should
     96 	 *                                                be limited.
     97 	 *     @type int|int[]    $object_ids             Optional. Object ID, or array of object IDs. Results will be
     98 	 *                                                limited to terms associated with these objects.
     99 	 *     @type string       $orderby                Field(s) to order terms by. Accepts:
    100 	 *                                                * term fields ('name', 'slug', 'term_group', 'term_id', 'id',
    101 	 *                                                  'description', 'parent', 'term_order'). Unless `$object_ids`
    102 	 *                                                  is not empty, 'term_order' is treated the same as 'term_id'.
    103 	 *                                                * 'count' to use the number of objects associated with the term.
    104 	 *                                                * 'include' to match the 'order' of the $include param.
    105 	 *                                                * 'slug__in' to match the 'order' of the $slug param.
    106 	 *                                                * 'meta_value', 'meta_value_num'.
    107 	 *                                                  the value of `$meta_key`.
    108 	 *                                                  the array keys of `$meta_query`.
    109 	 *                                                * 'none' to omit the ORDER BY clause.
    110 	 *                                                Defaults to 'name'.
    111 	 *     @type string       $order                  Whether to order terms in ascending or descending order.
    112 	 *                                                Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending).
    113 	 *                                                Default 'ASC'.
    114 	 *     @type bool|int     $hide_empty             Whether to hide terms not assigned to any posts. Accepts
    115 	 *                                                1|true or 0|false. Default 1|true.
    116 	 *     @type int[]|string $include                Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to include.
    117 	 *                                                Default empty array.
    118 	 *     @type int[]|string $exclude                Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude.
    119 	 *                                                If $include is non-empty, $exclude is ignored.
    120 	 *                                                Default empty array.
    121 	 *     @type int[]|string $exclude_tree           Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude
    122 	 *                                                along with all of their descendant terms. If $include is
    123 	 *                                                non-empty, $exclude_tree is ignored. Default empty array.
    124 	 *     @type int|string   $number                 Maximum number of terms to return. Accepts ''|0 (all) or any
    125 	 *                                                positive number. Default ''|0 (all). Note that $number may
    126 	 *                                                not return accurate results when coupled with $object_ids.
    127 	 *                                                See #41796 for details.
    128 	 *     @type int          $offset                 The number by which to offset the terms query. Default empty.
    129 	 *     @type string       $fields                 Term fields to query for. Accepts:
    130 	 *                                                * 'all' Returns an array of complete term objects (`WP_Term[]`).
    131 	 *                                                * 'all_with_object_id' Returns an array of term objects
    132 	 *                                                  with the 'object_id' param (`WP_Term[]`). Works only
    133 	 *                                                  when the `$object_ids` parameter is populated.
    134 	 *                                                * 'ids' Returns an array of term IDs (`int[]`).
    135 	 *                                                * 'tt_ids' Returns an array of term taxonomy IDs (`int[]`).
    136 	 *                                                * 'names' Returns an array of term names (`string[]`).
    137 	 *                                                * 'slugs' Returns an array of term slugs (`string[]`).
    138 	 *                                                * 'count' Returns the number of matching terms (`int`).
    139 	 *                                                * 'id=>parent' Returns an associative array of parent term IDs,
    140 	 *                                                   keyed by term ID (`int[]`).
    141 	 *                                                * 'id=>name' Returns an associative array of term names,
    142 	 *                                                   keyed by term ID (`string[]`).
    143 	 *                                                * 'id=>slug' Returns an associative array of term slugs,
    144 	 *                                                   keyed by term ID (`string[]`).
    145 	 *                                                Default 'all'.
    146 	 *     @type bool         $count                  Whether to return a term count. If true, will take precedence
    147 	 *                                                over `$fields`. Default false.
    148 	 *     @type string|array $name                   Optional. Name or array of names to return term(s) for.
    149 	 *                                                Default empty.
    150 	 *     @type string|array $slug                   Optional. Slug or array of slugs to return term(s) for.
    151 	 *                                                Default empty.
    152 	 *     @type int|int[]    $term_taxonomy_id       Optional. Term taxonomy ID, or array of term taxonomy IDs,
    153 	 *                                                to match when querying terms.
    154 	 *     @type bool         $hierarchical           Whether to include terms that have non-empty descendants
    155 	 *                                                (even if $hide_empty is set to true). Default true.
    156 	 *     @type string       $search                 Search criteria to match terms. Will be SQL-formatted with
    157 	 *                                                wildcards before and after. Default empty.
    158 	 *     @type string       $name__like             Retrieve terms with criteria by which a term is LIKE
    159 	 *                                                `$name__like`. Default empty.
    160 	 *     @type string       $description__like      Retrieve terms where the description is LIKE
    161 	 *                                                `$description__like`. Default empty.
    162 	 *     @type bool         $pad_counts             Whether to pad the quantity of a term's children in the
    163 	 *                                                quantity of each term's "count" object variable.
    164 	 *                                                Default false.
    165 	 *     @type string       $get                    Whether to return terms regardless of ancestry or whether the
    166 	 *                                                terms are empty. Accepts 'all' or empty (disabled).
    167 	 *                                                Default empty.
    168 	 *     @type int          $child_of               Term ID to retrieve child terms of. If multiple taxonomies
    169 	 *                                                are passed, $child_of is ignored. Default 0.
    170 	 *     @type int|string   $parent                 Parent term ID to retrieve direct-child terms of.
    171 	 *                                                Default empty.
    172 	 *     @type bool         $childless              True to limit results to terms that have no children.
    173 	 *                                                This parameter has no effect on non-hierarchical taxonomies.
    174 	 *                                                Default false.
    175 	 *     @type string       $cache_domain           Unique cache key to be produced when this query is stored in
    176 	 *                                                an object cache. Default is 'core'.
    177 	 *     @type bool         $update_term_meta_cache Whether to prime meta caches for matched terms. Default true.
    178 	 *     @type array        $meta_query             Optional. Meta query clauses to limit retrieved terms by.
    179 	 *                                                See `WP_Meta_Query`. Default empty.
    180 	 *     @type string       $meta_key               Limit terms to those matching a specific metadata key.
    181 	 *                                                Can be used in conjunction with `$meta_value`. Default empty.
    182 	 *     @type string       $meta_value             Limit terms to those matching a specific metadata value.
    183 	 *                                                Usually used in conjunction with `$meta_key`. Default empty.
    184 	 *     @type string       $meta_type              MySQL data type that the `$meta_value` will be CAST to for
    185 	 *                                                comparisons. Default empty.
    186 	 *     @type string       $meta_compare           Comparison operator to test the 'meta_value'. Default empty.
    187 	 * }
    188 	 */
    189 	public function __construct( $query = '' ) {
    190 		$this->query_var_defaults = array(
    191 			'taxonomy'               => null,
    192 			'object_ids'             => null,
    193 			'orderby'                => 'name',
    194 			'order'                  => 'ASC',
    195 			'hide_empty'             => true,
    196 			'include'                => array(),
    197 			'exclude'                => array(),
    198 			'exclude_tree'           => array(),
    199 			'number'                 => '',
    200 			'offset'                 => '',
    201 			'fields'                 => 'all',
    202 			'count'                  => false,
    203 			'name'                   => '',
    204 			'slug'                   => '',
    205 			'term_taxonomy_id'       => '',
    206 			'hierarchical'           => true,
    207 			'search'                 => '',
    208 			'name__like'             => '',
    209 			'description__like'      => '',
    210 			'pad_counts'             => false,
    211 			'get'                    => '',
    212 			'child_of'               => 0,
    213 			'parent'                 => '',
    214 			'childless'              => false,
    215 			'cache_domain'           => 'core',
    216 			'update_term_meta_cache' => true,
    217 			'meta_query'             => '',
    218 			'meta_key'               => '',
    219 			'meta_value'             => '',
    220 			'meta_type'              => '',
    221 			'meta_compare'           => '',
    222 		);
    223 
    224 		if ( ! empty( $query ) ) {
    225 			$this->query( $query );
    226 		}
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	/**
    230 	 * Parse arguments passed to the term query with default query parameters.
    231 	 *
    232 	 * @since 4.6.0
    233 	 *
    234 	 * @param string|array $query WP_Term_Query arguments. See WP_Term_Query::__construct()
    235 	 */
    236 	public function parse_query( $query = '' ) {
    237 		if ( empty( $query ) ) {
    238 			$query = $this->query_vars;
    239 		}
    240 
    241 		$taxonomies = isset( $query['taxonomy'] ) ? (array) $query['taxonomy'] : null;
    242 
    243 		/**
    244 		 * Filters the terms query default arguments.
    245 		 *
    246 		 * Use {@see 'get_terms_args'} to filter the passed arguments.
    247 		 *
    248 		 * @since 4.4.0
    249 		 *
    250 		 * @param array    $defaults   An array of default get_terms() arguments.
    251 		 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
    252 		 */
    253 		$this->query_var_defaults = apply_filters( 'get_terms_defaults', $this->query_var_defaults, $taxonomies );
    254 
    255 		$query = wp_parse_args( $query, $this->query_var_defaults );
    256 
    257 		$query['number'] = absint( $query['number'] );
    258 		$query['offset'] = absint( $query['offset'] );
    259 
    260 		// 'parent' overrides 'child_of'.
    261 		if ( 0 < (int) $query['parent'] ) {
    262 			$query['child_of'] = false;
    263 		}
    264 
    265 		if ( 'all' === $query['get'] ) {
    266 			$query['childless']    = false;
    267 			$query['child_of']     = 0;
    268 			$query['hide_empty']   = 0;
    269 			$query['hierarchical'] = false;
    270 			$query['pad_counts']   = false;
    271 		}
    272 
    273 		$query['taxonomy'] = $taxonomies;
    274 
    275 		$this->query_vars = $query;
    276 
    277 		/**
    278 		 * Fires after term query vars have been parsed.
    279 		 *
    280 		 * @since 4.6.0
    281 		 *
    282 		 * @param WP_Term_Query $this Current instance of WP_Term_Query.
    283 		 */
    284 		do_action( 'parse_term_query', $this );
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	/**
    288 	 * Sets up the query and retrieves the results.
    289 	 *
    290 	 * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`. See
    291 	 * WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for details.
    292 	 *
    293 	 * @since 4.6.0
    294 	 *
    295 	 * @param string|array $query Array or URL query string of parameters.
    296 	 * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string Array of terms, or number of terms as numeric string
    297 	 *                                         when 'count' is passed as a query var.
    298 	 */
    299 	public function query( $query ) {
    300 		$this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query );
    301 		return $this->get_terms();
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	/**
    305 	 * Retrieves the query results.
    306 	 *
    307 	 * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`.
    308 	 *
    309 	 * The following will result in an array of `WP_Term` objects being returned:
    310 	 *
    311 	 *   - 'all'
    312 	 *   - 'all_with_object_id'
    313 	 *
    314 	 * The following will result in a numeric string being returned:
    315 	 *
    316 	 *   - 'count'
    317 	 *
    318 	 * The following will result in an array of text strings being returned:
    319 	 *
    320 	 *   - 'id=>name'
    321 	 *   - 'id=>slug'
    322 	 *   - 'names'
    323 	 *   - 'slugs'
    324 	 *
    325 	 * The following will result in an array of numeric strings being returned:
    326 	 *
    327 	 *   - 'id=>parent'
    328 	 *
    329 	 * The following will result in an array of integers being returned:
    330 	 *
    331 	 *   - 'ids'
    332 	 *   - 'tt_ids'
    333 	 *
    334 	 * @since 4.6.0
    335 	 *
    336 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    337 	 *
    338 	 * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string Array of terms, or number of terms as numeric string
    339 	 *                                         when 'count' is passed as a query var.
    340 	 */
    341 	public function get_terms() {
    342 		global $wpdb;
    343 
    344 		$this->parse_query( $this->query_vars );
    345 		$args = &$this->query_vars;
    346 
    347 		// Set up meta_query so it's available to 'pre_get_terms'.
    348 		$this->meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query();
    349 		$this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $args );
    350 
    351 		/**
    352 		 * Fires before terms are retrieved.
    353 		 *
    354 		 * @since 4.6.0
    355 		 *
    356 		 * @param WP_Term_Query $this Current instance of WP_Term_Query (passed by reference).
    357 		 */
    358 		do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_terms', array( &$this ) );
    359 
    360 		$taxonomies = (array) $args['taxonomy'];
    361 
    362 		// Save queries by not crawling the tree in the case of multiple taxes or a flat tax.
    363 		$has_hierarchical_tax = false;
    364 		if ( $taxonomies ) {
    365 			foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
    366 				if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $_tax ) ) {
    367 					$has_hierarchical_tax = true;
    368 				}
    369 			}
    370 		} else {
    371 			// When no taxonomies are provided, assume we have to descend the tree.
    372 			$has_hierarchical_tax = true;
    373 		}
    374 
    375 		if ( ! $has_hierarchical_tax ) {
    376 			$args['hierarchical'] = false;
    377 			$args['pad_counts']   = false;
    378 		}
    379 
    380 		// 'parent' overrides 'child_of'.
    381 		if ( 0 < (int) $args['parent'] ) {
    382 			$args['child_of'] = false;
    383 		}
    384 
    385 		if ( 'all' === $args['get'] ) {
    386 			$args['childless']    = false;
    387 			$args['child_of']     = 0;
    388 			$args['hide_empty']   = 0;
    389 			$args['hierarchical'] = false;
    390 			$args['pad_counts']   = false;
    391 		}
    392 
    393 		/**
    394 		 * Filters the terms query arguments.
    395 		 *
    396 		 * @since 3.1.0
    397 		 *
    398 		 * @param array    $args       An array of get_terms() arguments.
    399 		 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
    400 		 */
    401 		$args = apply_filters( 'get_terms_args', $args, $taxonomies );
    402 
    403 		// Avoid the query if the queried parent/child_of term has no descendants.
    404 		$child_of = $args['child_of'];
    405 		$parent   = $args['parent'];
    406 
    407 		if ( $child_of ) {
    408 			$_parent = $child_of;
    409 		} elseif ( $parent ) {
    410 			$_parent = $parent;
    411 		} else {
    412 			$_parent = false;
    413 		}
    414 
    415 		if ( $_parent ) {
    416 			$in_hierarchy = false;
    417 			foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
    418 				$hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax );
    419 
    420 				if ( isset( $hierarchy[ $_parent ] ) ) {
    421 					$in_hierarchy = true;
    422 				}
    423 			}
    424 
    425 			if ( ! $in_hierarchy ) {
    426 				if ( 'count' === $args['fields'] ) {
    427 					return 0;
    428 				} else {
    429 					$this->terms = array();
    430 					return $this->terms;
    431 				}
    432 			}
    433 		}
    434 
    435 		// 'term_order' is a legal sort order only when joining the relationship table.
    436 		$_orderby = $this->query_vars['orderby'];
    437 		if ( 'term_order' === $_orderby && empty( $this->query_vars['object_ids'] ) ) {
    438 			$_orderby = 'term_id';
    439 		}
    440 
    441 		$orderby = $this->parse_orderby( $_orderby );
    442 
    443 		if ( $orderby ) {
    444 			$orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
    445 		}
    446 
    447 		$order = $this->parse_order( $this->query_vars['order'] );
    448 
    449 		if ( $taxonomies ) {
    450 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['taxonomy'] = "tt.taxonomy IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "')";
    451 		}
    452 
    453 		$exclude      = $args['exclude'];
    454 		$exclude_tree = $args['exclude_tree'];
    455 		$include      = $args['include'];
    456 
    457 		$inclusions = '';
    458 		if ( ! empty( $include ) ) {
    459 			$exclude      = '';
    460 			$exclude_tree = '';
    461 			$inclusions   = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $include ) );
    462 		}
    463 
    464 		if ( ! empty( $inclusions ) ) {
    465 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['inclusions'] = 't.term_id IN ( ' . $inclusions . ' )';
    466 		}
    467 
    468 		$exclusions = array();
    469 		if ( ! empty( $exclude_tree ) ) {
    470 			$exclude_tree      = wp_parse_id_list( $exclude_tree );
    471 			$excluded_children = $exclude_tree;
    472 			foreach ( $exclude_tree as $extrunk ) {
    473 				$excluded_children = array_merge(
    474 					$excluded_children,
    475 					(array) get_terms(
    476 						array(
    477 							'taxonomy'   => reset( $taxonomies ),
    478 							'child_of'   => (int) $extrunk,
    479 							'fields'     => 'ids',
    480 							'hide_empty' => 0,
    481 						)
    482 					)
    483 				);
    484 			}
    485 			$exclusions = array_merge( $excluded_children, $exclusions );
    486 		}
    487 
    488 		if ( ! empty( $exclude ) ) {
    489 			$exclusions = array_merge( wp_parse_id_list( $exclude ), $exclusions );
    490 		}
    491 
    492 		// 'childless' terms are those without an entry in the flattened term hierarchy.
    493 		$childless = (bool) $args['childless'];
    494 		if ( $childless ) {
    495 			foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
    496 				$term_hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax );
    497 				$exclusions     = array_merge( array_keys( $term_hierarchy ), $exclusions );
    498 			}
    499 		}
    500 
    501 		if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) {
    502 			$exclusions = 't.term_id NOT IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $exclusions ) ) . ')';
    503 		} else {
    504 			$exclusions = '';
    505 		}
    506 
    507 		/**
    508 		 * Filters the terms to exclude from the terms query.
    509 		 *
    510 		 * @since 2.3.0
    511 		 *
    512 		 * @param string   $exclusions `NOT IN` clause of the terms query.
    513 		 * @param array    $args       An array of terms query arguments.
    514 		 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
    515 		 */
    516 		$exclusions = apply_filters( 'list_terms_exclusions', $exclusions, $args, $taxonomies );
    517 
    518 		if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) {
    519 			// Must do string manipulation here for backward compatibility with filter.
    520 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['exclusions'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $exclusions );
    521 		}
    522 
    523 		if (
    524 			( ! empty( $args['name'] ) ) ||
    525 			( is_string( $args['name'] ) && 0 !== strlen( $args['name'] ) )
    526 		) {
    527 			$names = (array) $args['name'];
    528 			foreach ( $names as &$_name ) {
    529 				// `sanitize_term_field()` returns slashed data.
    530 				$_name = stripslashes( sanitize_term_field( 'name', $_name, 0, reset( $taxonomies ), 'db' ) );
    531 			}
    532 
    533 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['name'] = "t.name IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $names ) ) . "')";
    534 		}
    535 
    536 		if (
    537 			( ! empty( $args['slug'] ) ) ||
    538 			( is_string( $args['slug'] ) && 0 !== strlen( $args['slug'] ) )
    539 		) {
    540 			if ( is_array( $args['slug'] ) ) {
    541 				$slug                               = array_map( 'sanitize_title', $args['slug'] );
    542 				$this->sql_clauses['where']['slug'] = "t.slug IN ('" . implode( "', '", $slug ) . "')";
    543 			} else {
    544 				$slug                               = sanitize_title( $args['slug'] );
    545 				$this->sql_clauses['where']['slug'] = "t.slug = '$slug'";
    546 			}
    547 		}
    548 
    549 		if ( ! empty( $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) ) {
    550 			if ( is_array( $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) ) {
    551 				$tt_ids = implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) );
    552 				$this->sql_clauses['where']['term_taxonomy_id'] = "tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ({$tt_ids})";
    553 			} else {
    554 				$this->sql_clauses['where']['term_taxonomy_id'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'tt.term_taxonomy_id = %d', $args['term_taxonomy_id'] );
    555 			}
    556 		}
    557 
    558 		if ( ! empty( $args['name__like'] ) ) {
    559 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['name__like'] = $wpdb->prepare( 't.name LIKE %s', '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['name__like'] ) . '%' );
    560 		}
    561 
    562 		if ( ! empty( $args['description__like'] ) ) {
    563 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['description__like'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'tt.description LIKE %s', '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['description__like'] ) . '%' );
    564 		}
    565 
    566 		if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) {
    567 			$object_ids = $args['object_ids'];
    568 			if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
    569 				$object_ids = array( $object_ids );
    570 			}
    571 
    572 			$object_ids                               = implode( ', ', array_map( 'intval', $object_ids ) );
    573 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['object_ids'] = "tr.object_id IN ($object_ids)";
    574 		}
    575 
    576 		/*
    577 		 * When querying for object relationships, the 'count > 0' check
    578 		 * added by 'hide_empty' is superfluous.
    579 		 */
    580 		if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) {
    581 			$args['hide_empty'] = false;
    582 		}
    583 
    584 		if ( '' !== $parent ) {
    585 			$parent                               = (int) $parent;
    586 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['parent'] = "tt.parent = '$parent'";
    587 		}
    588 
    589 		$hierarchical = $args['hierarchical'];
    590 		if ( 'count' === $args['fields'] ) {
    591 			$hierarchical = false;
    592 		}
    593 		if ( $args['hide_empty'] && ! $hierarchical ) {
    594 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['count'] = 'tt.count > 0';
    595 		}
    596 
    597 		$number = $args['number'];
    598 		$offset = $args['offset'];
    599 
    600 		// Don't limit the query results when we have to descend the family tree.
    601 		if ( $number && ! $hierarchical && ! $child_of && '' === $parent ) {
    602 			if ( $offset ) {
    603 				$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
    604 			} else {
    605 				$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
    606 			}
    607 		} else {
    608 			$limits = '';
    609 		}
    610 
    611 		if ( ! empty( $args['search'] ) ) {
    612 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['search'] = $this->get_search_sql( $args['search'] );
    613 		}
    614 
    615 		// Meta query support.
    616 		$join     = '';
    617 		$distinct = '';
    618 
    619 		// Reparse meta_query query_vars, in case they were modified in a 'pre_get_terms' callback.
    620 		$this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars );
    621 		$mq_sql       = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'term', 't', 'term_id' );
    622 		$meta_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses();
    623 
    624 		if ( ! empty( $meta_clauses ) ) {
    625 			$join                                    .= $mq_sql['join'];
    626 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['meta_query'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $mq_sql['where'] );
    627 			$distinct                                .= 'DISTINCT';
    628 
    629 		}
    630 
    631 		$selects = array();
    632 		switch ( $args['fields'] ) {
    633 			case 'all':
    634 			case 'all_with_object_id':
    635 			case 'tt_ids':
    636 			case 'slugs':
    637 				$selects = array( 't.*', 'tt.*' );
    638 				if ( 'all_with_object_id' === $args['fields'] && ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) {
    639 					$selects[] = 'tr.object_id';
    640 				}
    641 				break;
    642 			case 'ids':
    643 			case 'id=>parent':
    644 				$selects = array( 't.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 'tt.taxonomy' );
    645 				break;
    646 			case 'names':
    647 				$selects = array( 't.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 't.name', 'tt.taxonomy' );
    648 				break;
    649 			case 'count':
    650 				$orderby = '';
    651 				$order   = '';
    652 				$selects = array( 'COUNT(*)' );
    653 				break;
    654 			case 'id=>name':
    655 				$selects = array( 't.term_id', 't.name', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 'tt.taxonomy' );
    656 				break;
    657 			case 'id=>slug':
    658 				$selects = array( 't.term_id', 't.slug', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 'tt.taxonomy' );
    659 				break;
    660 		}
    661 
    662 		$_fields = $args['fields'];
    663 
    664 		/**
    665 		 * Filters the fields to select in the terms query.
    666 		 *
    667 		 * Field lists modified using this filter will only modify the term fields returned
    668 		 * by the function when the `$fields` parameter set to 'count' or 'all'. In all other
    669 		 * cases, the term fields in the results array will be determined by the `$fields`
    670 		 * parameter alone.
    671 		 *
    672 		 * Use of this filter can result in unpredictable behavior, and is not recommended.
    673 		 *
    674 		 * @since 2.8.0
    675 		 *
    676 		 * @param string[] $selects    An array of fields to select for the terms query.
    677 		 * @param array    $args       An array of term query arguments.
    678 		 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
    679 		 */
    680 		$fields = implode( ', ', apply_filters( 'get_terms_fields', $selects, $args, $taxonomies ) );
    681 
    682 		$join .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id";
    683 
    684 		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['object_ids'] ) ) {
    685 			$join .= " INNER JOIN {$wpdb->term_relationships} AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id";
    686 		}
    687 
    688 		$where = implode( ' AND ', $this->sql_clauses['where'] );
    689 
    690 		/**
    691 		 * Filters the terms query SQL clauses.
    692 		 *
    693 		 * @since 3.1.0
    694 		 *
    695 		 * @param string[] $pieces     Array of query SQL clauses.
    696 		 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
    697 		 * @param array    $args       An array of term query arguments.
    698 		 */
    699 		$clauses = apply_filters( 'terms_clauses', compact( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'distinct', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits' ), $taxonomies, $args );
    700 
    701 		$fields   = isset( $clauses['fields'] ) ? $clauses['fields'] : '';
    702 		$join     = isset( $clauses['join'] ) ? $clauses['join'] : '';
    703 		$where    = isset( $clauses['where'] ) ? $clauses['where'] : '';
    704 		$distinct = isset( $clauses['distinct'] ) ? $clauses['distinct'] : '';
    705 		$orderby  = isset( $clauses['orderby'] ) ? $clauses['orderby'] : '';
    706 		$order    = isset( $clauses['order'] ) ? $clauses['order'] : '';
    707 		$limits   = isset( $clauses['limits'] ) ? $clauses['limits'] : '';
    708 
    709 		if ( $where ) {
    710 			$where = "WHERE $where";
    711 		}
    712 
    713 		$this->sql_clauses['select']  = "SELECT $distinct $fields";
    714 		$this->sql_clauses['from']    = "FROM $wpdb->terms AS t $join";
    715 		$this->sql_clauses['orderby'] = $orderby ? "$orderby $order" : '';
    716 		$this->sql_clauses['limits']  = $limits;
    717 
    718 		$this->request = "{$this->sql_clauses['select']} {$this->sql_clauses['from']} {$where} {$this->sql_clauses['orderby']} {$this->sql_clauses['limits']}";
    719 
    720 		$this->terms = null;
    721 
    722 		/**
    723 		 * Filters the terms array before the query takes place.
    724 		 *
    725 		 * Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress' default term queries.
    726 		 *
    727 		 * @since 5.3.0
    728 		 *
    729 		 * @param array|null    $terms Return an array of term data to short-circuit WP's term query,
    730 		 *                             or null to allow WP queries to run normally.
    731 		 * @param WP_Term_Query $query The WP_Term_Query instance, passed by reference.
    732 		 */
    733 		$this->terms = apply_filters_ref_array( 'terms_pre_query', array( $this->terms, &$this ) );
    734 
    735 		if ( null !== $this->terms ) {
    736 			return $this->terms;
    737 		}
    738 
    739 		// $args can be anything. Only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key.
    740 		$key          = md5( serialize( wp_array_slice_assoc( $args, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) ) ) . serialize( $taxonomies ) . $this->request );
    741 		$last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' );
    742 		$cache_key    = "get_terms:$key:$last_changed";
    743 		$cache        = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'terms' );
    744 		if ( false !== $cache ) {
    745 			if ( 'all' === $_fields || 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields ) {
    746 				$cache = $this->populate_terms( $cache );
    747 			}
    748 
    749 			$this->terms = $cache;
    750 			return $this->terms;
    751 		}
    752 
    753 		if ( 'count' === $_fields ) {
    754 			$count = $wpdb->get_var( $this->request );
    755 			wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $count, 'terms' );
    756 			return $count;
    757 		}
    758 
    759 		$terms = $wpdb->get_results( $this->request );
    760 
    761 		if ( 'all' === $_fields || 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields ) {
    762 			update_term_cache( $terms );
    763 		}
    764 
    765 		// Prime termmeta cache.
    766 		if ( $args['update_term_meta_cache'] ) {
    767 			$term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' );
    768 			update_termmeta_cache( $term_ids );
    769 		}
    770 
    771 		if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
    772 			wp_cache_add( $cache_key, array(), 'terms', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
    773 			return array();
    774 		}
    775 
    776 		if ( $child_of ) {
    777 			foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
    778 				$children = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax );
    779 				if ( ! empty( $children ) ) {
    780 					$terms = _get_term_children( $child_of, $terms, $_tax );
    781 				}
    782 			}
    783 		}
    784 
    785 		// Update term counts to include children.
    786 		if ( $args['pad_counts'] && 'all' === $_fields ) {
    787 			foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
    788 				_pad_term_counts( $terms, $_tax );
    789 			}
    790 		}
    791 
    792 		// Make sure we show empty categories that have children.
    793 		if ( $hierarchical && $args['hide_empty'] && is_array( $terms ) ) {
    794 			foreach ( $terms as $k => $term ) {
    795 				if ( ! $term->count ) {
    796 					$children = get_term_children( $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy );
    797 					if ( is_array( $children ) ) {
    798 						foreach ( $children as $child_id ) {
    799 							$child = get_term( $child_id, $term->taxonomy );
    800 							if ( $child->count ) {
    801 								continue 2;
    802 							}
    803 						}
    804 					}
    805 
    806 					// It really is empty.
    807 					unset( $terms[ $k ] );
    808 				}
    809 			}
    810 		}
    811 
    812 		/*
    813 		 * When querying for terms connected to objects, we may get
    814 		 * duplicate results. The duplicates should be preserved if
    815 		 * `$fields` is 'all_with_object_id', but should otherwise be
    816 		 * removed.
    817 		 */
    818 		if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) && 'all_with_object_id' !== $_fields ) {
    819 			$_tt_ids = array();
    820 			$_terms  = array();
    821 			foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
    822 				if ( isset( $_tt_ids[ $term->term_id ] ) ) {
    823 					continue;
    824 				}
    825 
    826 				$_tt_ids[ $term->term_id ] = 1;
    827 				$_terms[]                  = $term;
    828 			}
    829 
    830 			$terms = $_terms;
    831 		}
    832 
    833 		$_terms = array();
    834 		if ( 'id=>parent' === $_fields ) {
    835 			foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
    836 				$_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->parent;
    837 			}
    838 		} elseif ( 'ids' === $_fields ) {
    839 			foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
    840 				$_terms[] = (int) $term->term_id;
    841 			}
    842 		} elseif ( 'tt_ids' === $_fields ) {
    843 			foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
    844 				$_terms[] = (int) $term->term_taxonomy_id;
    845 			}
    846 		} elseif ( 'names' === $_fields ) {
    847 			foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
    848 				$_terms[] = $term->name;
    849 			}
    850 		} elseif ( 'slugs' === $_fields ) {
    851 			foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
    852 				$_terms[] = $term->slug;
    853 			}
    854 		} elseif ( 'id=>name' === $_fields ) {
    855 			foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
    856 				$_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->name;
    857 			}
    858 		} elseif ( 'id=>slug' === $_fields ) {
    859 			foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
    860 				$_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->slug;
    861 			}
    862 		}
    863 
    864 		if ( ! empty( $_terms ) ) {
    865 			$terms = $_terms;
    866 		}
    867 
    868 		// Hierarchical queries are not limited, so 'offset' and 'number' must be handled now.
    869 		if ( $hierarchical && $number && is_array( $terms ) ) {
    870 			if ( $offset >= count( $terms ) ) {
    871 				$terms = array();
    872 			} else {
    873 				$terms = array_slice( $terms, $offset, $number, true );
    874 			}
    875 		}
    876 
    877 		wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $terms, 'terms', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
    878 
    879 		if ( 'all' === $_fields || 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields ) {
    880 			$terms = $this->populate_terms( $terms );
    881 		}
    882 
    883 		$this->terms = $terms;
    884 		return $this->terms;
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	/**
    888 	 * Parse and sanitize 'orderby' keys passed to the term query.
    889 	 *
    890 	 * @since 4.6.0
    891 	 *
    892 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    893 	 *
    894 	 * @param string $orderby_raw Alias for the field to order by.
    895 	 * @return string|false Value to used in the ORDER clause. False otherwise.
    896 	 */
    897 	protected function parse_orderby( $orderby_raw ) {
    898 		$_orderby           = strtolower( $orderby_raw );
    899 		$maybe_orderby_meta = false;
    900 
    901 		if ( in_array( $_orderby, array( 'term_id', 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ), true ) ) {
    902 			$orderby = "t.$_orderby";
    903 		} elseif ( in_array( $_orderby, array( 'count', 'parent', 'taxonomy', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'description' ), true ) ) {
    904 			$orderby = "tt.$_orderby";
    905 		} elseif ( 'term_order' === $_orderby ) {
    906 			$orderby = 'tr.term_order';
    907 		} elseif ( 'include' === $_orderby && ! empty( $this->query_vars['include'] ) ) {
    908 			$include = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['include'] ) );
    909 			$orderby = "FIELD( t.term_id, $include )";
    910 		} elseif ( 'slug__in' === $_orderby && ! empty( $this->query_vars['slug'] ) && is_array( $this->query_vars['slug'] ) ) {
    911 			$slugs   = implode( "', '", array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', $this->query_vars['slug'] ) );
    912 			$orderby = "FIELD( t.slug, '" . $slugs . "')";
    913 		} elseif ( 'none' === $_orderby ) {
    914 			$orderby = '';
    915 		} elseif ( empty( $_orderby ) || 'id' === $_orderby || 'term_id' === $_orderby ) {
    916 			$orderby = 't.term_id';
    917 		} else {
    918 			$orderby = 't.name';
    919 
    920 			// This may be a value of orderby related to meta.
    921 			$maybe_orderby_meta = true;
    922 		}
    923 
    924 		/**
    925 		 * Filters the ORDERBY clause of the terms query.
    926 		 *
    927 		 * @since 2.8.0
    928 		 *
    929 		 * @param string   $orderby    `ORDERBY` clause of the terms query.
    930 		 * @param array    $args       An array of term query arguments.
    931 		 * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
    932 		 */
    933 		$orderby = apply_filters( 'get_terms_orderby', $orderby, $this->query_vars, $this->query_vars['taxonomy'] );
    934 
    935 		// Run after the 'get_terms_orderby' filter for backward compatibility.
    936 		if ( $maybe_orderby_meta ) {
    937 			$maybe_orderby_meta = $this->parse_orderby_meta( $_orderby );
    938 			if ( $maybe_orderby_meta ) {
    939 				$orderby = $maybe_orderby_meta;
    940 			}
    941 		}
    942 
    943 		return $orderby;
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	/**
    947 	 * Generate the ORDER BY clause for an 'orderby' param that is potentially related to a meta query.
    948 	 *
    949 	 * @since 4.6.0
    950 	 *
    951 	 * @param string $orderby_raw Raw 'orderby' value passed to WP_Term_Query.
    952 	 * @return string ORDER BY clause.
    953 	 */
    954 	protected function parse_orderby_meta( $orderby_raw ) {
    955 		$orderby = '';
    956 
    957 		// Tell the meta query to generate its SQL, so we have access to table aliases.
    958 		$this->meta_query->get_sql( 'term', 't', 'term_id' );
    959 		$meta_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses();
    960 		if ( ! $meta_clauses || ! $orderby_raw ) {
    961 			return $orderby;
    962 		}
    963 
    964 		$allowed_keys       = array();
    965 		$primary_meta_key   = null;
    966 		$primary_meta_query = reset( $meta_clauses );
    967 		if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query['key'] ) ) {
    968 			$primary_meta_key = $primary_meta_query['key'];
    969 			$allowed_keys[]   = $primary_meta_key;
    970 		}
    971 		$allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value';
    972 		$allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value_num';
    973 		$allowed_keys   = array_merge( $allowed_keys, array_keys( $meta_clauses ) );
    974 
    975 		if ( ! in_array( $orderby_raw, $allowed_keys, true ) ) {
    976 			return $orderby;
    977 		}
    978 
    979 		switch ( $orderby_raw ) {
    980 			case $primary_meta_key:
    981 			case 'meta_value':
    982 				if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query['type'] ) ) {
    983 					$orderby = "CAST({$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value AS {$primary_meta_query['cast']})";
    984 				} else {
    985 					$orderby = "{$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value";
    986 				}
    987 				break;
    988 
    989 			case 'meta_value_num':
    990 				$orderby = "{$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value+0";
    991 				break;
    992 
    993 			default:
    994 				if ( array_key_exists( $orderby_raw, $meta_clauses ) ) {
    995 					// $orderby corresponds to a meta_query clause.
    996 					$meta_clause = $meta_clauses[ $orderby_raw ];
    997 					$orderby     = "CAST({$meta_clause['alias']}.meta_value AS {$meta_clause['cast']})";
    998 				}
    999 				break;
   1000 		}
   1001 
   1002 		return $orderby;
   1003 	}
   1004 
   1005 	/**
   1006 	 * Parse an 'order' query variable and cast it to ASC or DESC as necessary.
   1007 	 *
   1008 	 * @since 4.6.0
   1009 	 *
   1010 	 * @param string $order The 'order' query variable.
   1011 	 * @return string The sanitized 'order' query variable.
   1012 	 */
   1013 	protected function parse_order( $order ) {
   1014 		if ( ! is_string( $order ) || empty( $order ) ) {
   1015 			return 'DESC';
   1016 		}
   1017 
   1018 		if ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $order ) ) {
   1019 			return 'ASC';
   1020 		} else {
   1021 			return 'DESC';
   1022 		}
   1023 	}
   1024 
   1025 	/**
   1026 	 * Used internally to generate a SQL string related to the 'search' parameter.
   1027 	 *
   1028 	 * @since 4.6.0
   1029 	 *
   1030 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
   1031 	 *
   1032 	 * @param string $string
   1033 	 * @return string
   1034 	 */
   1035 	protected function get_search_sql( $string ) {
   1036 		global $wpdb;
   1037 
   1038 		$like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $string ) . '%';
   1039 
   1040 		return $wpdb->prepare( '((t.name LIKE %s) OR (t.slug LIKE %s))', $like, $like );
   1041 	}
   1042 
   1043 	/**
   1044 	 * Creates an array of term objects from an array of term IDs.
   1045 	 *
   1046 	 * Also discards invalid term objects.
   1047 	 *
   1048 	 * @since 4.9.8
   1049 	 *
   1050 	 * @param array $term_ids Term IDs.
   1051 	 * @return array
   1052 	 */
   1053 	protected function populate_terms( $term_ids ) {
   1054 		$terms = array();
   1055 
   1056 		if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) ) {
   1057 			return $terms;
   1058 		}
   1059 
   1060 		foreach ( $term_ids as $key => $term_id ) {
   1061 			$term = get_term( $term_id );
   1062 			if ( $term instanceof WP_Term ) {
   1063 				$terms[ $key ] = $term;
   1064 			}
   1065 		}
   1066 
   1067 		return $terms;
   1068 	}
   1069 }