class-wp-oembed.php (30321B)
1 <?php 2 /** 3 * API for fetching the HTML to embed remote content based on a provided URL 4 * 5 * Used internally by the WP_Embed class, but is designed to be generic. 6 * 7 * @link https://wordpress.org/support/article/embeds/ 8 * @link http://oembed.com/ 9 * 10 * @package WordPress 11 * @subpackage oEmbed 12 */ 13 14 /** 15 * Core class used to implement oEmbed functionality. 16 * 17 * @since 2.9.0 18 */ 19 class WP_oEmbed { 20 21 /** 22 * A list of oEmbed providers. 23 * 24 * @since 2.9.0 25 * @var array 26 */ 27 public $providers = array(); 28 29 /** 30 * A list of an early oEmbed providers. 31 * 32 * @since 4.0.0 33 * @var array 34 */ 35 public static $early_providers = array(); 36 37 /** 38 * A list of private/protected methods, used for backward compatibility. 39 * 40 * @since 4.2.0 41 * @var array 42 */ 43 private $compat_methods = array( '_fetch_with_format', '_parse_json', '_parse_xml', '_parse_xml_body' ); 44 45 /** 46 * Constructor. 47 * 48 * @since 2.9.0 49 */ 50 public function __construct() { 51 $host = urlencode( home_url() ); 52 $providers = array( 53 '#https?://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/watch.*#i' => array( 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ), 54 '#https?://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/playlist.*#i' => array( 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ), 55 '#https?://youtu\.be/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ), 56 '#https?://(.+\.)?vimeo\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://vimeo.com/api/oembed.{format}', true ), 57 '#https?://(www\.)?dailymotion\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed', true ), 58 '#https?://dai\.ly/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed', true ), 59 '#https?://(www\.)?flickr\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/', true ), 60 '#https?://flic\.kr/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/', true ), 61 '#https?://(.+\.)?smugmug\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://api.smugmug.com/services/oembed/', true ), 62 '#https?://(www\.)?scribd\.com/(doc|document)/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.scribd.com/services/oembed', true ), 63 '#https?://wordpress\.tv/.*#i' => array( 'https://wordpress.tv/oembed/', true ), 64 '#https?://(.+\.)?polldaddy\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://api.crowdsignal.com/oembed', true ), 65 '#https?://poll\.fm/.*#i' => array( 'https://api.crowdsignal.com/oembed', true ), 66 '#https?://(.+\.)?survey\.fm/.*#i' => array( 'https://api.crowdsignal.com/oembed', true ), 67 '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/status(es)?/.*#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ), 68 '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}$#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ), 69 '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/likes$#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ), 70 '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/lists/.*#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ), 71 '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/\w{1,15}/timelines/.*#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ), 72 '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/i/moments/.*#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ), 73 '#https?://(www\.)?soundcloud\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://soundcloud.com/oembed', true ), 74 '#https?://(.+?\.)?slideshare\.net/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.slideshare.net/api/oembed/2', true ), 75 '#https?://(open|play)\.spotify\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://embed.spotify.com/oembed/', true ), 76 '#https?://(.+\.)?imgur\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://api.imgur.com/oembed', true ), 77 '#https?://(www\.)?meetu(\.ps|p\.com)/.*#i' => array( 'https://api.meetup.com/oembed', true ), 78 '#https?://(www\.)?issuu\.com/.+/docs/.+#i' => array( 'https://issuu.com/oembed_wp', true ), 79 '#https?://(www\.)?mixcloud\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.mixcloud.com/oembed', true ), 80 '#https?://(www\.|embed\.)?ted\.com/talks/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.ted.com/services/v1/oembed.{format}', true ), 81 '#https?://(www\.)?(animoto|video214)\.com/play/.*#i' => array( 'https://animoto.com/oembeds/create', true ), 82 '#https?://(.+)\.tumblr\.com/post/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.tumblr.com/oembed/1.0', true ), 83 '#https?://(www\.)?kickstarter\.com/projects/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.kickstarter.com/services/oembed', true ), 84 '#https?://kck\.st/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.kickstarter.com/services/oembed', true ), 85 '#https?://cloudup\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://cloudup.com/oembed', true ), 86 '#https?://(www\.)?reverbnation\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.reverbnation.com/oembed', true ), 87 '#https?://videopress\.com/v/.*#' => array( 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?for=' . $host, true ), 88 '#https?://(www\.)?reddit\.com/r/[^/]+/comments/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.reddit.com/oembed', true ), 89 '#https?://(www\.)?speakerdeck\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://speakerdeck.com/oembed.{format}', true ), 90 '#https?://(www\.)?screencast\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://api.screencast.com/external/oembed', true ), 91 '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.(com|com\.mx|com\.br|ca)/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.com/kp/api/oembed', true ), 92 '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.(co\.uk|de|fr|it|es|in|nl|ru)/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.co.uk/kp/api/oembed', true ), 93 '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.(co\.jp|com\.au)/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.com.au/kp/api/oembed', true ), 94 '#https?://([a-z0-9-]+\.)?amazon\.cn/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.cn/kp/api/oembed', true ), 95 '#https?://(www\.)?a\.co/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.com/kp/api/oembed', true ), 96 '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.to/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.com/kp/api/oembed', true ), 97 '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.eu/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.co.uk/kp/api/oembed', true ), 98 '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.in/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.in/kp/api/oembed', true ), 99 '#https?://(www\.)?amzn\.asia/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.com.au/kp/api/oembed', true ), 100 '#https?://(www\.)?z\.cn/.*#i' => array( 'https://read.amazon.cn/kp/api/oembed', true ), 101 '#https?://www\.someecards\.com/.+-cards/.+#i' => array( 'https://www.someecards.com/v2/oembed/', true ), 102 '#https?://www\.someecards\.com/usercards/viewcard/.+#i' => array( 'https://www.someecards.com/v2/oembed/', true ), 103 '#https?://some\.ly\/.+#i' => array( 'https://www.someecards.com/v2/oembed/', true ), 104 '#https?://(www\.)?tiktok\.com/.*/video/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.tiktok.com/oembed', true ), 105 ); 106 107 if ( ! empty( self::$early_providers['add'] ) ) { 108 foreach ( self::$early_providers['add'] as $format => $data ) { 109 $providers[ $format ] = $data; 110 } 111 } 112 113 if ( ! empty( self::$early_providers['remove'] ) ) { 114 foreach ( self::$early_providers['remove'] as $format ) { 115 unset( $providers[ $format ] ); 116 } 117 } 118 119 self::$early_providers = array(); 120 121 /** 122 * Filters the list of sanctioned oEmbed providers. 123 * 124 * Since WordPress 4.4, oEmbed discovery is enabled for all users and allows embedding of sanitized 125 * iframes. The providers in this list are sanctioned, meaning they are trusted and allowed to 126 * embed any content, such as iframes, videos, JavaScript, and arbitrary HTML. 127 * 128 * Supported providers: 129 * 130 * | Provider | Flavor | Since | 131 * | ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | ------- | 132 * | Dailymotion | dailymotion.com | 2.9.0 | 133 * | Flickr | flickr.com | 2.9.0 | 134 * | Scribd | scribd.com | 2.9.0 | 135 * | Vimeo | vimeo.com | 2.9.0 | 136 * | WordPress.tv | wordpress.tv | 2.9.0 | 137 * | YouTube | youtube.com/watch | 2.9.0 | 138 * | Crowdsignal | polldaddy.com | 3.0.0 | 139 * | SmugMug | smugmug.com | 3.0.0 | 140 * | YouTube | youtu.be | 3.0.0 | 141 * | Twitter | twitter.com | 3.4.0 | 142 * | Slideshare | slideshare.net | 3.5.0 | 143 * | SoundCloud | soundcloud.com | 3.5.0 | 144 * | Dailymotion | dai.ly | 3.6.0 | 145 * | Flickr | flic.kr | 3.6.0 | 146 * | Spotify | spotify.com | 3.6.0 | 147 * | Imgur | imgur.com | 3.9.0 | 148 * | Meetup.com | meetup.com | 3.9.0 | 149 * | Meetup.com | meetu.ps | 3.9.0 | 150 * | Animoto | animoto.com | 4.0.0 | 151 * | Animoto | video214.com | 4.0.0 | 152 * | Issuu | issuu.com | 4.0.0 | 153 * | Mixcloud | mixcloud.com | 4.0.0 | 154 * | Crowdsignal | poll.fm | 4.0.0 | 155 * | TED | ted.com | 4.0.0 | 156 * | YouTube | youtube.com/playlist | 4.0.0 | 157 * | Tumblr | tumblr.com | 4.2.0 | 158 * | Kickstarter | kickstarter.com | 4.2.0 | 159 * | Kickstarter | kck.st | 4.2.0 | 160 * | Cloudup | cloudup.com | 4.3.0 | 161 * | ReverbNation | reverbnation.com | 4.4.0 | 162 * | VideoPress | videopress.com | 4.4.0 | 163 * | Reddit | reddit.com | 4.4.0 | 164 * | Speaker Deck | speakerdeck.com | 4.4.0 | 165 * | Twitter | twitter.com/timelines | 4.5.0 | 166 * | Twitter | twitter.com/moments | 4.5.0 | 167 * | Twitter | twitter.com/user | 4.7.0 | 168 * | Twitter | twitter.com/likes | 4.7.0 | 169 * | Twitter | twitter.com/lists | 4.7.0 | 170 * | Screencast | screencast.com | 4.8.0 | 171 * | Amazon | amazon.com (com.mx, com.br, ca) | 4.9.0 | 172 * | Amazon | amazon.de (fr, it, es, in, nl, ru, co.uk) | 4.9.0 | 173 * | Amazon | amazon.co.jp (com.au) | 4.9.0 | 174 * | Amazon | amazon.cn | 4.9.0 | 175 * | Amazon | a.co | 4.9.0 | 176 * | Amazon | amzn.to (eu, in, asia) | 4.9.0 | 177 * | Amazon | z.cn | 4.9.0 | 178 * | Someecards | someecards.com | 4.9.0 | 179 * | Someecards | some.ly | 4.9.0 | 180 * | Crowdsignal | survey.fm | 5.1.0 | 181 * | TikTok | tiktok.com | 5.4.0 | 182 * 183 * No longer supported providers: 184 * 185 * | Provider | Flavor | Since | Removed | 186 * | ------------ | -------------------- | --------- | --------- | 187 * | Qik | qik.com | 2.9.0 | 3.9.0 | 188 * | Viddler | viddler.com | 2.9.0 | 4.0.0 | 189 * | Revision3 | revision3.com | 2.9.0 | 4.2.0 | 190 * | Blip | blip.tv | 2.9.0 | 4.4.0 | 191 * | Rdio | rdio.com | 3.6.0 | 4.4.1 | 192 * | Rdio | rd.io | 3.6.0 | 4.4.1 | 193 * | Vine | vine.co | 4.1.0 | 4.9.0 | 194 * | Photobucket | photobucket.com | 2.9.0 | 5.1.0 | 195 * | Funny or Die | funnyordie.com | 3.0.0 | 5.1.0 | 196 * | CollegeHumor | collegehumor.com | 4.0.0 | 5.3.1 | 197 * | Hulu | hulu.com | 2.9.0 | 5.5.0 | 198 * | Instagram | instagram.com | 3.5.0 | 5.5.2 | 199 * | Instagram | instagr.am | 3.5.0 | 5.5.2 | 200 * | Instagram TV | instagram.com | 5.1.0 | 5.5.2 | 201 * | Instagram TV | instagr.am | 5.1.0 | 5.5.2 | 202 * | Facebook | facebook.com | 4.7.0 | 5.5.2 | 203 * 204 * @see wp_oembed_add_provider() 205 * 206 * @since 2.9.0 207 * 208 * @param array[] $providers An array of arrays containing data about popular oEmbed providers. 209 */ 210 $this->providers = apply_filters( 'oembed_providers', $providers ); 211 212 // Fix any embeds that contain new lines in the middle of the HTML which breaks wpautop(). 213 add_filter( 'oembed_dataparse', array( $this, '_strip_newlines' ), 10, 3 ); 214 } 215 216 /** 217 * Exposes private/protected methods for backward compatibility. 218 * 219 * @since 4.0.0 220 * 221 * @param string $name Method to call. 222 * @param array $arguments Arguments to pass when calling. 223 * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise. 224 */ 225 public function __call( $name, $arguments ) { 226 if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_methods, true ) ) { 227 return $this->$name( ...$arguments ); 228 } 229 return false; 230 } 231 232 /** 233 * Takes a URL and returns the corresponding oEmbed provider's URL, if there is one. 234 * 235 * @since 4.0.0 236 * 237 * @see WP_oEmbed::discover() 238 * 239 * @param string $url The URL to the content. 240 * @param string|array $args { 241 * Optional. Additional provider arguments. Default empty. 242 * 243 * @type bool $discover Optional. Determines whether to attempt to discover link tags 244 * at the given URL for an oEmbed provider when the provider URL 245 * is not found in the built-in providers list. Default true. 246 * } 247 * @return string|false The oEmbed provider URL on success, false on failure. 248 */ 249 public function get_provider( $url, $args = '' ) { 250 $args = wp_parse_args( $args ); 251 252 $provider = false; 253 254 if ( ! isset( $args['discover'] ) ) { 255 $args['discover'] = true; 256 } 257 258 foreach ( $this->providers as $matchmask => $data ) { 259 list( $providerurl, $regex ) = $data; 260 261 // Turn the asterisk-type provider URLs into regex. 262 if ( ! $regex ) { 263 $matchmask = '#' . str_replace( '___wildcard___', '(.+)', preg_quote( str_replace( '*', '___wildcard___', $matchmask ), '#' ) ) . '#i'; 264 $matchmask = preg_replace( '|^#http\\\://|', '#https?\://', $matchmask ); 265 } 266 267 if ( preg_match( $matchmask, $url ) ) { 268 $provider = str_replace( '{format}', 'json', $providerurl ); // JSON is easier to deal with than XML. 269 break; 270 } 271 } 272 273 if ( ! $provider && $args['discover'] ) { 274 $provider = $this->discover( $url ); 275 } 276 277 return $provider; 278 } 279 280 /** 281 * Adds an oEmbed provider. 282 * 283 * The provider is added just-in-time when wp_oembed_add_provider() is called before 284 * the {@see 'plugins_loaded'} hook. 285 * 286 * The just-in-time addition is for the benefit of the {@see 'oembed_providers'} filter. 287 * 288 * @since 4.0.0 289 * 290 * @see wp_oembed_add_provider() 291 * 292 * @param string $format Format of URL that this provider can handle. You can use 293 * asterisks as wildcards. 294 * @param string $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider.. 295 * @param bool $regex Optional. Whether the $format parameter is in a regex format. 296 * Default false. 297 */ 298 public static function _add_provider_early( $format, $provider, $regex = false ) { 299 if ( empty( self::$early_providers['add'] ) ) { 300 self::$early_providers['add'] = array(); 301 } 302 303 self::$early_providers['add'][ $format ] = array( $provider, $regex ); 304 } 305 306 /** 307 * Removes an oEmbed provider. 308 * 309 * The provider is removed just-in-time when wp_oembed_remove_provider() is called before 310 * the {@see 'plugins_loaded'} hook. 311 * 312 * The just-in-time removal is for the benefit of the {@see 'oembed_providers'} filter. 313 * 314 * @since 4.0.0 315 * 316 * @see wp_oembed_remove_provider() 317 * 318 * @param string $format The format of URL that this provider can handle. You can use 319 * asterisks as wildcards. 320 */ 321 public static function _remove_provider_early( $format ) { 322 if ( empty( self::$early_providers['remove'] ) ) { 323 self::$early_providers['remove'] = array(); 324 } 325 326 self::$early_providers['remove'][] = $format; 327 } 328 329 /** 330 * Takes a URL and attempts to return the oEmbed data. 331 * 332 * @see WP_oEmbed::fetch() 333 * 334 * @since 4.8.0 335 * 336 * @param string $url The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded. 337 * @param string|array $args Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML. 338 * See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty. 339 * @return object|false The result in the form of an object on success, false on failure. 340 */ 341 public function get_data( $url, $args = '' ) { 342 $args = wp_parse_args( $args ); 343 344 $provider = $this->get_provider( $url, $args ); 345 346 if ( ! $provider ) { 347 return false; 348 } 349 350 $data = $this->fetch( $provider, $url, $args ); 351 352 if ( false === $data ) { 353 return false; 354 } 355 356 return $data; 357 } 358 359 /** 360 * The do-it-all function that takes a URL and attempts to return the HTML. 361 * 362 * @see WP_oEmbed::fetch() 363 * @see WP_oEmbed::data2html() 364 * 365 * @since 2.9.0 366 * 367 * @param string $url The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded. 368 * @param string|array $args Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML. 369 * See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty. 370 * @return string|false The UNSANITIZED (and potentially unsafe) HTML that should be used to embed 371 * on success, false on failure. 372 */ 373 public function get_html( $url, $args = '' ) { 374 /** 375 * Filters the oEmbed result before any HTTP requests are made. 376 * 377 * This allows one to short-circuit the default logic, perhaps by 378 * replacing it with a routine that is more optimal for your setup. 379 * 380 * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval 381 * and return the passed value instead. 382 * 383 * @since 4.5.3 384 * 385 * @param null|string $result The UNSANITIZED (and potentially unsafe) HTML that should be used to embed. 386 * Default null to continue retrieving the result. 387 * @param string $url The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded. 388 * @param string|array $args Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML. 389 * See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty. 390 */ 391 $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_oembed_result', null, $url, $args ); 392 393 if ( null !== $pre ) { 394 return $pre; 395 } 396 397 $data = $this->get_data( $url, $args ); 398 399 if ( false === $data ) { 400 return false; 401 } 402 403 /** 404 * Filters the HTML returned by the oEmbed provider. 405 * 406 * @since 2.9.0 407 * 408 * @param string|false $data The returned oEmbed HTML (false if unsafe). 409 * @param string $url URL of the content to be embedded. 410 * @param string|array $args Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML. 411 * See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty. 412 */ 413 return apply_filters( 'oembed_result', $this->data2html( $data, $url ), $url, $args ); 414 } 415 416 /** 417 * Attempts to discover link tags at the given URL for an oEmbed provider. 418 * 419 * @since 2.9.0 420 * 421 * @param string $url The URL that should be inspected for discovery `<link>` tags. 422 * @return string|false The oEmbed provider URL on success, false on failure. 423 */ 424 public function discover( $url ) { 425 $providers = array(); 426 $args = array( 427 'limit_response_size' => 153600, // 150 KB 428 ); 429 430 /** 431 * Filters oEmbed remote get arguments. 432 * 433 * @since 4.0.0 434 * 435 * @see WP_Http::request() 436 * 437 * @param array $args oEmbed remote get arguments. 438 * @param string $url URL to be inspected. 439 */ 440 $args = apply_filters( 'oembed_remote_get_args', $args, $url ); 441 442 // Fetch URL content. 443 $request = wp_safe_remote_get( $url, $args ); 444 $html = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $request ); 445 if ( $html ) { 446 447 /** 448 * Filters the link types that contain oEmbed provider URLs. 449 * 450 * @since 2.9.0 451 * 452 * @param string[] $format Array of oEmbed link types. Accepts 'application/json+oembed', 453 * 'text/xml+oembed', and 'application/xml+oembed' (incorrect, 454 * used by at least Vimeo). 455 */ 456 $linktypes = apply_filters( 457 'oembed_linktypes', 458 array( 459 'application/json+oembed' => 'json', 460 'text/xml+oembed' => 'xml', 461 'application/xml+oembed' => 'xml', 462 ) 463 ); 464 465 // Strip <body>. 466 $html_head_end = stripos( $html, '</head>' ); 467 if ( $html_head_end ) { 468 $html = substr( $html, 0, $html_head_end ); 469 } 470 471 // Do a quick check. 472 $tagfound = false; 473 foreach ( $linktypes as $linktype => $format ) { 474 if ( stripos( $html, $linktype ) ) { 475 $tagfound = true; 476 break; 477 } 478 } 479 480 if ( $tagfound && preg_match_all( '#<link([^<>]+)/?>#iU', $html, $links ) ) { 481 foreach ( $links[1] as $link ) { 482 $atts = shortcode_parse_atts( $link ); 483 484 if ( ! empty( $atts['type'] ) && ! empty( $linktypes[ $atts['type'] ] ) && ! empty( $atts['href'] ) ) { 485 $providers[ $linktypes[ $atts['type'] ] ] = htmlspecialchars_decode( $atts['href'] ); 486 487 // Stop here if it's JSON (that's all we need). 488 if ( 'json' === $linktypes[ $atts['type'] ] ) { 489 break; 490 } 491 } 492 } 493 } 494 } 495 496 // JSON is preferred to XML. 497 if ( ! empty( $providers['json'] ) ) { 498 return $providers['json']; 499 } elseif ( ! empty( $providers['xml'] ) ) { 500 return $providers['xml']; 501 } else { 502 return false; 503 } 504 } 505 506 /** 507 * Connects to a oEmbed provider and returns the result. 508 * 509 * @since 2.9.0 510 * 511 * @param string $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider. 512 * @param string $url The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded. 513 * @param string|array $args Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML. 514 * See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty. 515 * @return object|false The result in the form of an object on success, false on failure. 516 */ 517 public function fetch( $provider, $url, $args = '' ) { 518 $args = wp_parse_args( $args, wp_embed_defaults( $url ) ); 519 520 $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxwidth', (int) $args['width'], $provider ); 521 $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxheight', (int) $args['height'], $provider ); 522 $provider = add_query_arg( 'url', urlencode( $url ), $provider ); 523 $provider = add_query_arg( 'dnt', 1, $provider ); 524 525 /** 526 * Filters the oEmbed URL to be fetched. 527 * 528 * @since 2.9.0 529 * @since 4.9.0 The `dnt` (Do Not Track) query parameter was added to all oEmbed provider URLs. 530 * 531 * @param string $provider URL of the oEmbed provider. 532 * @param string $url URL of the content to be embedded. 533 * @param array $args Optional. Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML. 534 * See wp_oembed_get() for accepted arguments. Default empty. 535 */ 536 $provider = apply_filters( 'oembed_fetch_url', $provider, $url, $args ); 537 538 foreach ( array( 'json', 'xml' ) as $format ) { 539 $result = $this->_fetch_with_format( $provider, $format ); 540 if ( is_wp_error( $result ) && 'not-implemented' === $result->get_error_code() ) { 541 continue; 542 } 543 return ( $result && ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) ? $result : false; 544 } 545 return false; 546 } 547 548 /** 549 * Fetches result from an oEmbed provider for a specific format and complete provider URL 550 * 551 * @since 3.0.0 552 * 553 * @param string $provider_url_with_args URL to the provider with full arguments list (url, maxheight, etc.) 554 * @param string $format Format to use. 555 * @return object|false|WP_Error The result in the form of an object on success, false on failure. 556 */ 557 private function _fetch_with_format( $provider_url_with_args, $format ) { 558 $provider_url_with_args = add_query_arg( 'format', $format, $provider_url_with_args ); 559 560 /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-oembed.php */ 561 $args = apply_filters( 'oembed_remote_get_args', array(), $provider_url_with_args ); 562 563 $response = wp_safe_remote_get( $provider_url_with_args, $args ); 564 if ( 501 == wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) ) { 565 return new WP_Error( 'not-implemented' ); 566 } 567 $body = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ); 568 if ( ! $body ) { 569 return false; 570 } 571 $parse_method = "_parse_$format"; 572 return $this->$parse_method( $body ); 573 } 574 575 /** 576 * Parses a json response body. 577 * 578 * @since 3.0.0 579 * 580 * @param string $response_body 581 * @return object|false 582 */ 583 private function _parse_json( $response_body ) { 584 $data = json_decode( trim( $response_body ) ); 585 return ( $data && is_object( $data ) ) ? $data : false; 586 } 587 588 /** 589 * Parses an XML response body. 590 * 591 * @since 3.0.0 592 * 593 * @param string $response_body 594 * @return object|false 595 */ 596 private function _parse_xml( $response_body ) { 597 if ( ! function_exists( 'libxml_disable_entity_loader' ) ) { 598 return false; 599 } 600 601 if ( PHP_VERSION_ID < 80000 ) { 602 // This function has been deprecated in PHP 8.0 because in libxml 2.9.0, external entity loading 603 // is disabled by default, so this function is no longer needed to protect against XXE attacks. 604 // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.FunctionUse.RemovedFunctions.libxml_disable_entity_loaderDeprecated 605 $loader = libxml_disable_entity_loader( true ); 606 } 607 608 $errors = libxml_use_internal_errors( true ); 609 610 $return = $this->_parse_xml_body( $response_body ); 611 612 libxml_use_internal_errors( $errors ); 613 614 if ( PHP_VERSION_ID < 80000 && isset( $loader ) ) { 615 // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.FunctionUse.RemovedFunctions.libxml_disable_entity_loaderDeprecated 616 libxml_disable_entity_loader( $loader ); 617 } 618 619 return $return; 620 } 621 622 /** 623 * Serves as a helper function for parsing an XML response body. 624 * 625 * @since 3.6.0 626 * 627 * @param string $response_body 628 * @return stdClass|false 629 */ 630 private function _parse_xml_body( $response_body ) { 631 if ( ! function_exists( 'simplexml_import_dom' ) || ! class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) ) { 632 return false; 633 } 634 635 $dom = new DOMDocument; 636 $success = $dom->loadXML( $response_body ); 637 if ( ! $success ) { 638 return false; 639 } 640 641 if ( isset( $dom->doctype ) ) { 642 return false; 643 } 644 645 foreach ( $dom->childNodes as $child ) { 646 if ( XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE === $child->nodeType ) { 647 return false; 648 } 649 } 650 651 $xml = simplexml_import_dom( $dom ); 652 if ( ! $xml ) { 653 return false; 654 } 655 656 $return = new stdClass; 657 foreach ( $xml as $key => $value ) { 658 $return->$key = (string) $value; 659 } 660 661 return $return; 662 } 663 664 /** 665 * Converts a data object from WP_oEmbed::fetch() and returns the HTML. 666 * 667 * @since 2.9.0 668 * 669 * @param object $data A data object result from an oEmbed provider. 670 * @param string $url The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded. 671 * @return string|false The HTML needed to embed on success, false on failure. 672 */ 673 public function data2html( $data, $url ) { 674 if ( ! is_object( $data ) || empty( $data->type ) ) { 675 return false; 676 } 677 678 $return = false; 679 680 switch ( $data->type ) { 681 case 'photo': 682 if ( empty( $data->url ) || empty( $data->width ) || empty( $data->height ) ) { 683 break; 684 } 685 if ( ! is_string( $data->url ) || ! is_numeric( $data->width ) || ! is_numeric( $data->height ) ) { 686 break; 687 } 688 689 $title = ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) ? $data->title : ''; 690 $return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '"><img src="' . esc_url( $data->url ) . '" alt="' . esc_attr( $title ) . '" width="' . esc_attr( $data->width ) . '" height="' . esc_attr( $data->height ) . '" /></a>'; 691 break; 692 693 case 'video': 694 case 'rich': 695 if ( ! empty( $data->html ) && is_string( $data->html ) ) { 696 $return = $data->html; 697 } 698 break; 699 700 case 'link': 701 if ( ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) ) { 702 $return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . esc_html( $data->title ) . '</a>'; 703 } 704 break; 705 706 default: 707 $return = false; 708 } 709 710 /** 711 * Filters the returned oEmbed HTML. 712 * 713 * Use this filter to add support for custom data types, or to filter the result. 714 * 715 * @since 2.9.0 716 * 717 * @param string $return The returned oEmbed HTML. 718 * @param object $data A data object result from an oEmbed provider. 719 * @param string $url The URL of the content to be embedded. 720 */ 721 return apply_filters( 'oembed_dataparse', $return, $data, $url ); 722 } 723 724 /** 725 * Strips any new lines from the HTML. 726 * 727 * @since 2.9.0 as strip_scribd_newlines() 728 * @since 3.0.0 729 * 730 * @param string $html Existing HTML. 731 * @param object $data Data object from WP_oEmbed::data2html() 732 * @param string $url The original URL passed to oEmbed. 733 * @return string Possibly modified $html 734 */ 735 public function _strip_newlines( $html, $data, $url ) { 736 if ( false === strpos( $html, "\n" ) ) { 737 return $html; 738 } 739 740 $count = 1; 741 $found = array(); 742 $token = '__PRE__'; 743 $search = array( "\t", "\n", "\r", ' ' ); 744 $replace = array( '__TAB__', '__NL__', '__CR__', '__SPACE__' ); 745 $tokenized = str_replace( $search, $replace, $html ); 746 747 preg_match_all( '#(<pre[^>]*>.+?</pre>)#i', $tokenized, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ); 748 foreach ( $matches as $i => $match ) { 749 $tag_html = str_replace( $replace, $search, $match[0] ); 750 $tag_token = $token . $i; 751 752 $found[ $tag_token ] = $tag_html; 753 $html = str_replace( $tag_html, $tag_token, $html, $count ); 754 } 755 756 $replaced = str_replace( $replace, $search, $html ); 757 $stripped = str_replace( array( "\r\n", "\n" ), '', $replaced ); 758 $pre = array_values( $found ); 759 $tokens = array_keys( $found ); 760 761 return str_replace( $tokens, $pre, $stripped ); 762 } 763 }