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class-wp-network-query.php (19169B)


      1 <?php
      2 /**
      3  * Network API: WP_Network_Query class
      4  *
      5  * @package WordPress
      6  * @subpackage Multisite
      7  * @since 4.6.0
      8  */
      9 
     10 /**
     11  * Core class used for querying networks.
     12  *
     13  * @since 4.6.0
     14  *
     15  * @see WP_Network_Query::__construct() for accepted arguments.
     16  */
     17 class WP_Network_Query {
     18 
     19 	/**
     20 	 * SQL for database query.
     21 	 *
     22 	 * @since 4.6.0
     23 	 * @var string
     24 	 */
     25 	public $request;
     26 
     27 	/**
     28 	 * SQL query clauses.
     29 	 *
     30 	 * @since 4.6.0
     31 	 * @var array
     32 	 */
     33 	protected $sql_clauses = array(
     34 		'select'  => '',
     35 		'from'    => '',
     36 		'where'   => array(),
     37 		'groupby' => '',
     38 		'orderby' => '',
     39 		'limits'  => '',
     40 	);
     41 
     42 	/**
     43 	 * Query vars set by the user.
     44 	 *
     45 	 * @since 4.6.0
     46 	 * @var array
     47 	 */
     48 	public $query_vars;
     49 
     50 	/**
     51 	 * Default values for query vars.
     52 	 *
     53 	 * @since 4.6.0
     54 	 * @var array
     55 	 */
     56 	public $query_var_defaults;
     57 
     58 	/**
     59 	 * List of networks located by the query.
     60 	 *
     61 	 * @since 4.6.0
     62 	 * @var array
     63 	 */
     64 	public $networks;
     65 
     66 	/**
     67 	 * The amount of found networks for the current query.
     68 	 *
     69 	 * @since 4.6.0
     70 	 * @var int
     71 	 */
     72 	public $found_networks = 0;
     73 
     74 	/**
     75 	 * The number of pages.
     76 	 *
     77 	 * @since 4.6.0
     78 	 * @var int
     79 	 */
     80 	public $max_num_pages = 0;
     81 
     82 	/**
     83 	 * Constructor.
     84 	 *
     85 	 * Sets up the network query, based on the query vars passed.
     86 	 *
     87 	 * @since 4.6.0
     88 	 *
     89 	 * @param string|array $query {
     90 	 *     Optional. Array or query string of network query parameters. Default empty.
     91 	 *
     92 	 *     @type int[]        $network__in          Array of network IDs to include. Default empty.
     93 	 *     @type int[]        $network__not_in      Array of network IDs to exclude. Default empty.
     94 	 *     @type bool         $count                Whether to return a network count (true) or array of network objects.
     95 	 *                                              Default false.
     96 	 *     @type string       $fields               Network fields to return. Accepts 'ids' (returns an array of network IDs)
     97 	 *                                              or empty (returns an array of complete network objects). Default empty.
     98 	 *     @type int          $number               Maximum number of networks to retrieve. Default empty (no limit).
     99 	 *     @type int          $offset               Number of networks to offset the query. Used to build LIMIT clause.
    100 	 *                                              Default 0.
    101 	 *     @type bool         $no_found_rows        Whether to disable the `SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS` query. Default true.
    102 	 *     @type string|array $orderby              Network status or array of statuses. Accepts 'id', 'domain', 'path',
    103 	 *                                              'domain_length', 'path_length' and 'network__in'. Also accepts false,
    104 	 *                                              an empty array, or 'none' to disable `ORDER BY` clause. Default 'id'.
    105 	 *     @type string       $order                How to order retrieved networks. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
    106 	 *     @type string       $domain               Limit results to those affiliated with a given domain. Default empty.
    107 	 *     @type string[]     $domain__in           Array of domains to include affiliated networks for. Default empty.
    108 	 *     @type string[]     $domain__not_in       Array of domains to exclude affiliated networks for. Default empty.
    109 	 *     @type string       $path                 Limit results to those affiliated with a given path. Default empty.
    110 	 *     @type string[]     $path__in             Array of paths to include affiliated networks for. Default empty.
    111 	 *     @type string[]     $path__not_in         Array of paths to exclude affiliated networks for. Default empty.
    112 	 *     @type string       $search               Search term(s) to retrieve matching networks for. Default empty.
    113 	 *     @type bool         $update_network_cache Whether to prime the cache for found networks. Default true.
    114 	 * }
    115 	 */
    116 	public function __construct( $query = '' ) {
    117 		$this->query_var_defaults = array(
    118 			'network__in'          => '',
    119 			'network__not_in'      => '',
    120 			'count'                => false,
    121 			'fields'               => '',
    122 			'number'               => '',
    123 			'offset'               => '',
    124 			'no_found_rows'        => true,
    125 			'orderby'              => 'id',
    126 			'order'                => 'ASC',
    127 			'domain'               => '',
    128 			'domain__in'           => '',
    129 			'domain__not_in'       => '',
    130 			'path'                 => '',
    131 			'path__in'             => '',
    132 			'path__not_in'         => '',
    133 			'search'               => '',
    134 			'update_network_cache' => true,
    135 		);
    136 
    137 		if ( ! empty( $query ) ) {
    138 			$this->query( $query );
    139 		}
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	/**
    143 	 * Parses arguments passed to the network query with default query parameters.
    144 	 *
    145 	 * @since 4.6.0
    146 	 *
    147 	 * @param string|array $query WP_Network_Query arguments. See WP_Network_Query::__construct()
    148 	 */
    149 	public function parse_query( $query = '' ) {
    150 		if ( empty( $query ) ) {
    151 			$query = $this->query_vars;
    152 		}
    153 
    154 		$this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query, $this->query_var_defaults );
    155 
    156 		/**
    157 		 * Fires after the network query vars have been parsed.
    158 		 *
    159 		 * @since 4.6.0
    160 		 *
    161 		 * @param WP_Network_Query $this The WP_Network_Query instance (passed by reference).
    162 		 */
    163 		do_action_ref_array( 'parse_network_query', array( &$this ) );
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	/**
    167 	 * Sets up the WordPress query for retrieving networks.
    168 	 *
    169 	 * @since 4.6.0
    170 	 *
    171 	 * @param string|array $query Array or URL query string of parameters.
    172 	 * @return array|int List of WP_Network objects, a list of network IDs when 'fields' is set to 'ids',
    173 	 *                   or the number of networks when 'count' is passed as a query var.
    174 	 */
    175 	public function query( $query ) {
    176 		$this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query );
    177 		return $this->get_networks();
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	/**
    181 	 * Gets a list of networks matching the query vars.
    182 	 *
    183 	 * @since 4.6.0
    184 	 *
    185 	 * @return array|int List of WP_Network objects, a list of network IDs when 'fields' is set to 'ids',
    186 	 *                   or the number of networks when 'count' is passed as a query var.
    187 	 */
    188 	public function get_networks() {
    189 		$this->parse_query();
    190 
    191 		/**
    192 		 * Fires before networks are retrieved.
    193 		 *
    194 		 * @since 4.6.0
    195 		 *
    196 		 * @param WP_Network_Query $this Current instance of WP_Network_Query (passed by reference).
    197 		 */
    198 		do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_networks', array( &$this ) );
    199 
    200 		$network_data = null;
    201 
    202 		/**
    203 		 * Filters the network data before the query takes place.
    204 		 *
    205 		 * Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress' default network queries.
    206 		 *
    207 		 * The expected return type from this filter depends on the value passed
    208 		 * in the request query vars:
    209 		 * - When `$this->query_vars['count']` is set, the filter should return
    210 		 *   the network count as an integer.
    211 		 * - When `'ids' === $this->query_vars['fields']`, the filter should return
    212 		 *   an array of network IDs.
    213 		 * - Otherwise the filter should return an array of WP_Network objects.
    214 		 *
    215 		 * Note that if the filter returns an array of network data, it will be assigned
    216 		 * to the `networks` property of the current WP_Network_Query instance.
    217 		 *
    218 		 * Filtering functions that require pagination information are encouraged to set
    219 		 * the `found_networks` and `max_num_pages` properties of the WP_Network_Query object,
    220 		 * passed to the filter by reference. If WP_Network_Query does not perform a database
    221 		 * query, it will not have enough information to generate these values itself.
    222 		 *
    223 		 * @since 5.2.0
    224 		 * @since 5.6.0 The returned array of network data is assigned to the `networks` property
    225 		 *              of the current WP_Network_Query instance.
    226 		 *
    227 		 * @param array|int|null   $network_data Return an array of network data to short-circuit WP's network query,
    228 		 *                                       the network count as an integer if `$this->query_vars['count']` is set,
    229 		 *                                       or null to allow WP to run its normal queries.
    230 		 * @param WP_Network_Query $query        The WP_Network_Query instance, passed by reference.
    231 		 */
    232 		$network_data = apply_filters_ref_array( 'networks_pre_query', array( $network_data, &$this ) );
    233 
    234 		if ( null !== $network_data ) {
    235 			if ( is_array( $network_data ) && ! $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
    236 				$this->networks = $network_data;
    237 			}
    238 
    239 			return $network_data;
    240 		}
    241 
    242 		// $args can include anything. Only use the args defined in the query_var_defaults to compute the key.
    243 		$_args = wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) );
    244 
    245 		// Ignore the $fields argument as the queried result will be the same regardless.
    246 		unset( $_args['fields'] );
    247 
    248 		$key          = md5( serialize( $_args ) );
    249 		$last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'networks' );
    250 
    251 		$cache_key   = "get_network_ids:$key:$last_changed";
    252 		$cache_value = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'networks' );
    253 
    254 		if ( false === $cache_value ) {
    255 			$network_ids = $this->get_network_ids();
    256 			if ( $network_ids ) {
    257 				$this->set_found_networks();
    258 			}
    259 
    260 			$cache_value = array(
    261 				'network_ids'    => $network_ids,
    262 				'found_networks' => $this->found_networks,
    263 			);
    264 			wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $cache_value, 'networks' );
    265 		} else {
    266 			$network_ids          = $cache_value['network_ids'];
    267 			$this->found_networks = $cache_value['found_networks'];
    268 		}
    269 
    270 		if ( $this->found_networks && $this->query_vars['number'] ) {
    271 			$this->max_num_pages = ceil( $this->found_networks / $this->query_vars['number'] );
    272 		}
    273 
    274 		// If querying for a count only, there's nothing more to do.
    275 		if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
    276 			// $network_ids is actually a count in this case.
    277 			return (int) $network_ids;
    278 		}
    279 
    280 		$network_ids = array_map( 'intval', $network_ids );
    281 
    282 		if ( 'ids' === $this->query_vars['fields'] ) {
    283 			$this->networks = $network_ids;
    284 			return $this->networks;
    285 		}
    286 
    287 		if ( $this->query_vars['update_network_cache'] ) {
    288 			_prime_network_caches( $network_ids );
    289 		}
    290 
    291 		// Fetch full network objects from the primed cache.
    292 		$_networks = array();
    293 		foreach ( $network_ids as $network_id ) {
    294 			$_network = get_network( $network_id );
    295 			if ( $_network ) {
    296 				$_networks[] = $_network;
    297 			}
    298 		}
    299 
    300 		/**
    301 		 * Filters the network query results.
    302 		 *
    303 		 * @since 4.6.0
    304 		 *
    305 		 * @param WP_Network[]     $_networks An array of WP_Network objects.
    306 		 * @param WP_Network_Query $query     Current instance of WP_Network_Query (passed by reference).
    307 		 */
    308 		$_networks = apply_filters_ref_array( 'the_networks', array( $_networks, &$this ) );
    309 
    310 		// Convert to WP_Network instances.
    311 		$this->networks = array_map( 'get_network', $_networks );
    312 
    313 		return $this->networks;
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	/**
    317 	 * Used internally to get a list of network IDs matching the query vars.
    318 	 *
    319 	 * @since 4.6.0
    320 	 *
    321 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    322 	 *
    323 	 * @return int|array A single count of network IDs if a count query. An array of network IDs if a full query.
    324 	 */
    325 	protected function get_network_ids() {
    326 		global $wpdb;
    327 
    328 		$order = $this->parse_order( $this->query_vars['order'] );
    329 
    330 		// Disable ORDER BY with 'none', an empty array, or boolean false.
    331 		if ( in_array( $this->query_vars['orderby'], array( 'none', array(), false ), true ) ) {
    332 			$orderby = '';
    333 		} elseif ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['orderby'] ) ) {
    334 			$ordersby = is_array( $this->query_vars['orderby'] ) ?
    335 				$this->query_vars['orderby'] :
    336 				preg_split( '/[,\s]/', $this->query_vars['orderby'] );
    337 
    338 			$orderby_array = array();
    339 			foreach ( $ordersby as $_key => $_value ) {
    340 				if ( ! $_value ) {
    341 					continue;
    342 				}
    343 
    344 				if ( is_int( $_key ) ) {
    345 					$_orderby = $_value;
    346 					$_order   = $order;
    347 				} else {
    348 					$_orderby = $_key;
    349 					$_order   = $_value;
    350 				}
    351 
    352 				$parsed = $this->parse_orderby( $_orderby );
    353 
    354 				if ( ! $parsed ) {
    355 					continue;
    356 				}
    357 
    358 				if ( 'network__in' === $_orderby ) {
    359 					$orderby_array[] = $parsed;
    360 					continue;
    361 				}
    362 
    363 				$orderby_array[] = $parsed . ' ' . $this->parse_order( $_order );
    364 			}
    365 
    366 			$orderby = implode( ', ', $orderby_array );
    367 		} else {
    368 			$orderby = "$wpdb->site.id $order";
    369 		}
    370 
    371 		$number = absint( $this->query_vars['number'] );
    372 		$offset = absint( $this->query_vars['offset'] );
    373 		$limits = '';
    374 
    375 		if ( ! empty( $number ) ) {
    376 			if ( $offset ) {
    377 				$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
    378 			} else {
    379 				$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
    380 			}
    381 		}
    382 
    383 		if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
    384 			$fields = 'COUNT(*)';
    385 		} else {
    386 			$fields = "$wpdb->site.id";
    387 		}
    388 
    389 		// Parse network IDs for an IN clause.
    390 		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['network__in'] ) ) {
    391 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['network__in'] = "$wpdb->site.id IN ( " . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['network__in'] ) ) . ' )';
    392 		}
    393 
    394 		// Parse network IDs for a NOT IN clause.
    395 		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['network__not_in'] ) ) {
    396 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['network__not_in'] = "$wpdb->site.id NOT IN ( " . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['network__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
    397 		}
    398 
    399 		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['domain'] ) ) {
    400 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['domain'] = $wpdb->prepare( "$wpdb->site.domain = %s", $this->query_vars['domain'] );
    401 		}
    402 
    403 		// Parse network domain for an IN clause.
    404 		if ( is_array( $this->query_vars['domain__in'] ) ) {
    405 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['domain__in'] = "$wpdb->site.domain IN ( '" . implode( "', '", $wpdb->_escape( $this->query_vars['domain__in'] ) ) . "' )";
    406 		}
    407 
    408 		// Parse network domain for a NOT IN clause.
    409 		if ( is_array( $this->query_vars['domain__not_in'] ) ) {
    410 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['domain__not_in'] = "$wpdb->site.domain NOT IN ( '" . implode( "', '", $wpdb->_escape( $this->query_vars['domain__not_in'] ) ) . "' )";
    411 		}
    412 
    413 		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['path'] ) ) {
    414 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['path'] = $wpdb->prepare( "$wpdb->site.path = %s", $this->query_vars['path'] );
    415 		}
    416 
    417 		// Parse network path for an IN clause.
    418 		if ( is_array( $this->query_vars['path__in'] ) ) {
    419 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['path__in'] = "$wpdb->site.path IN ( '" . implode( "', '", $wpdb->_escape( $this->query_vars['path__in'] ) ) . "' )";
    420 		}
    421 
    422 		// Parse network path for a NOT IN clause.
    423 		if ( is_array( $this->query_vars['path__not_in'] ) ) {
    424 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['path__not_in'] = "$wpdb->site.path NOT IN ( '" . implode( "', '", $wpdb->_escape( $this->query_vars['path__not_in'] ) ) . "' )";
    425 		}
    426 
    427 		// Falsey search strings are ignored.
    428 		if ( strlen( $this->query_vars['search'] ) ) {
    429 			$this->sql_clauses['where']['search'] = $this->get_search_sql(
    430 				$this->query_vars['search'],
    431 				array( "$wpdb->site.domain", "$wpdb->site.path" )
    432 			);
    433 		}
    434 
    435 		$join = '';
    436 
    437 		$where = implode( ' AND ', $this->sql_clauses['where'] );
    438 
    439 		$groupby = '';
    440 
    441 		$pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'orderby', 'limits', 'groupby' );
    442 
    443 		/**
    444 		 * Filters the network query clauses.
    445 		 *
    446 		 * @since 4.6.0
    447 		 *
    448 		 * @param string[]         $pieces An associative array of network query clauses.
    449 		 * @param WP_Network_Query $query  Current instance of WP_Network_Query (passed by reference).
    450 		 */
    451 		$clauses = apply_filters_ref_array( 'networks_clauses', array( compact( $pieces ), &$this ) );
    452 
    453 		$fields  = isset( $clauses['fields'] ) ? $clauses['fields'] : '';
    454 		$join    = isset( $clauses['join'] ) ? $clauses['join'] : '';
    455 		$where   = isset( $clauses['where'] ) ? $clauses['where'] : '';
    456 		$orderby = isset( $clauses['orderby'] ) ? $clauses['orderby'] : '';
    457 		$limits  = isset( $clauses['limits'] ) ? $clauses['limits'] : '';
    458 		$groupby = isset( $clauses['groupby'] ) ? $clauses['groupby'] : '';
    459 
    460 		if ( $where ) {
    461 			$where = 'WHERE ' . $where;
    462 		}
    463 
    464 		if ( $groupby ) {
    465 			$groupby = 'GROUP BY ' . $groupby;
    466 		}
    467 
    468 		if ( $orderby ) {
    469 			$orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
    470 		}
    471 
    472 		$found_rows = '';
    473 		if ( ! $this->query_vars['no_found_rows'] ) {
    474 			$found_rows = 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS';
    475 		}
    476 
    477 		$this->sql_clauses['select']  = "SELECT $found_rows $fields";
    478 		$this->sql_clauses['from']    = "FROM $wpdb->site $join";
    479 		$this->sql_clauses['groupby'] = $groupby;
    480 		$this->sql_clauses['orderby'] = $orderby;
    481 		$this->sql_clauses['limits']  = $limits;
    482 
    483 		$this->request = "{$this->sql_clauses['select']} {$this->sql_clauses['from']} {$where} {$this->sql_clauses['groupby']} {$this->sql_clauses['orderby']} {$this->sql_clauses['limits']}";
    484 
    485 		if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
    486 			return (int) $wpdb->get_var( $this->request );
    487 		}
    488 
    489 		$network_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $this->request );
    490 
    491 		return array_map( 'intval', $network_ids );
    492 	}
    493 
    494 	/**
    495 	 * Populates found_networks and max_num_pages properties for the current query
    496 	 * if the limit clause was used.
    497 	 *
    498 	 * @since 4.6.0
    499 	 *
    500 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    501 	 */
    502 	private function set_found_networks() {
    503 		global $wpdb;
    504 
    505 		if ( $this->query_vars['number'] && ! $this->query_vars['no_found_rows'] ) {
    506 			/**
    507 			 * Filters the query used to retrieve found network count.
    508 			 *
    509 			 * @since 4.6.0
    510 			 *
    511 			 * @param string           $found_networks_query SQL query. Default 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()'.
    512 			 * @param WP_Network_Query $network_query        The `WP_Network_Query` instance.
    513 			 */
    514 			$found_networks_query = apply_filters( 'found_networks_query', 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()', $this );
    515 
    516 			$this->found_networks = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $found_networks_query );
    517 		}
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	/**
    521 	 * Used internally to generate an SQL string for searching across multiple columns.
    522 	 *
    523 	 * @since 4.6.0
    524 	 *
    525 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    526 	 *
    527 	 * @param string   $string  Search string.
    528 	 * @param string[] $columns Array of columns to search.
    529 	 * @return string Search SQL.
    530 	 */
    531 	protected function get_search_sql( $string, $columns ) {
    532 		global $wpdb;
    533 
    534 		$like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $string ) . '%';
    535 
    536 		$searches = array();
    537 		foreach ( $columns as $column ) {
    538 			$searches[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$column LIKE %s", $like );
    539 		}
    540 
    541 		return '(' . implode( ' OR ', $searches ) . ')';
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	/**
    545 	 * Parses and sanitizes 'orderby' keys passed to the network query.
    546 	 *
    547 	 * @since 4.6.0
    548 	 *
    549 	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
    550 	 *
    551 	 * @param string $orderby Alias for the field to order by.
    552 	 * @return string|false Value to used in the ORDER clause. False otherwise.
    553 	 */
    554 	protected function parse_orderby( $orderby ) {
    555 		global $wpdb;
    556 
    557 		$allowed_keys = array(
    558 			'id',
    559 			'domain',
    560 			'path',
    561 		);
    562 
    563 		$parsed = false;
    564 		if ( 'network__in' === $orderby ) {
    565 			$network__in = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $this->query_vars['network__in'] ) );
    566 			$parsed      = "FIELD( {$wpdb->site}.id, $network__in )";
    567 		} elseif ( 'domain_length' === $orderby || 'path_length' === $orderby ) {
    568 			$field  = substr( $orderby, 0, -7 );
    569 			$parsed = "CHAR_LENGTH($wpdb->site.$field)";
    570 		} elseif ( in_array( $orderby, $allowed_keys, true ) ) {
    571 			$parsed = "$wpdb->site.$orderby";
    572 		}
    573 
    574 		return $parsed;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	/**
    578 	 * Parses an 'order' query variable and cast it to 'ASC' or 'DESC' as necessary.
    579 	 *
    580 	 * @since 4.6.0
    581 	 *
    582 	 * @param string $order The 'order' query variable.
    583 	 * @return string The sanitized 'order' query variable.
    584 	 */
    585 	protected function parse_order( $order ) {
    586 		if ( ! is_string( $order ) || empty( $order ) ) {
    587 			return 'ASC';
    588 		}
    589 
    590 		if ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $order ) ) {
    591 			return 'ASC';
    592 		} else {
    593 			return 'DESC';
    594 		}
    595 	}
    596 }