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class-wp-rest-controller.php (18423B)


      1 <?php
      2 /**
      3  * REST API: WP_REST_Controller class
      4  *
      5  * @package WordPress
      6  * @subpackage REST_API
      7  * @since 4.7.0
      8  */
      9 
     10 /**
     11  * Core base controller for managing and interacting with REST API items.
     12  *
     13  * @since 4.7.0
     14  */
     15 abstract class WP_REST_Controller {
     16 
     17 	/**
     18 	 * The namespace of this controller's route.
     19 	 *
     20 	 * @since 4.7.0
     21 	 * @var string
     22 	 */
     23 	protected $namespace;
     24 
     25 	/**
     26 	 * The base of this controller's route.
     27 	 *
     28 	 * @since 4.7.0
     29 	 * @var string
     30 	 */
     31 	protected $rest_base;
     32 
     33 	/**
     34 	 * Cached results of get_item_schema.
     35 	 *
     36 	 * @since 5.3.0
     37 	 * @var array
     38 	 */
     39 	protected $schema;
     40 
     41 	/**
     42 	 * Registers the routes for the objects of the controller.
     43 	 *
     44 	 * @since 4.7.0
     45 	 *
     46 	 * @see register_rest_route()
     47 	 */
     48 	public function register_routes() {
     49 		_doing_it_wrong(
     50 			'WP_REST_Controller::register_routes',
     51 			/* translators: %s: register_routes() */
     52 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' must be overridden." ), __METHOD__ ),
     53 			'4.7.0'
     54 		);
     55 	}
     56 
     57 	/**
     58 	 * Checks if a given request has access to get items.
     59 	 *
     60 	 * @since 4.7.0
     61 	 *
     62 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
     63 	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
     64 	 */
     65 	public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
     66 		return new WP_Error(
     67 			'invalid-method',
     68 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
     69 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
     70 			array( 'status' => 405 )
     71 		);
     72 	}
     73 
     74 	/**
     75 	 * Retrieves a collection of items.
     76 	 *
     77 	 * @since 4.7.0
     78 	 *
     79 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
     80 	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
     81 	 */
     82 	public function get_items( $request ) {
     83 		return new WP_Error(
     84 			'invalid-method',
     85 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
     86 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
     87 			array( 'status' => 405 )
     88 		);
     89 	}
     90 
     91 	/**
     92 	 * Checks if a given request has access to get a specific item.
     93 	 *
     94 	 * @since 4.7.0
     95 	 *
     96 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
     97 	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
     98 	 */
     99 	public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
    100 		return new WP_Error(
    101 			'invalid-method',
    102 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
    103 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
    104 			array( 'status' => 405 )
    105 		);
    106 	}
    107 
    108 	/**
    109 	 * Retrieves one item from the collection.
    110 	 *
    111 	 * @since 4.7.0
    112 	 *
    113 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
    114 	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
    115 	 */
    116 	public function get_item( $request ) {
    117 		return new WP_Error(
    118 			'invalid-method',
    119 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
    120 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
    121 			array( 'status' => 405 )
    122 		);
    123 	}
    124 
    125 	/**
    126 	 * Checks if a given request has access to create items.
    127 	 *
    128 	 * @since 4.7.0
    129 	 *
    130 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
    131 	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to create items, WP_Error object otherwise.
    132 	 */
    133 	public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
    134 		return new WP_Error(
    135 			'invalid-method',
    136 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
    137 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
    138 			array( 'status' => 405 )
    139 		);
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	/**
    143 	 * Creates one item from the collection.
    144 	 *
    145 	 * @since 4.7.0
    146 	 *
    147 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
    148 	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
    149 	 */
    150 	public function create_item( $request ) {
    151 		return new WP_Error(
    152 			'invalid-method',
    153 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
    154 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
    155 			array( 'status' => 405 )
    156 		);
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	/**
    160 	 * Checks if a given request has access to update a specific item.
    161 	 *
    162 	 * @since 4.7.0
    163 	 *
    164 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
    165 	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
    166 	 */
    167 	public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
    168 		return new WP_Error(
    169 			'invalid-method',
    170 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
    171 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
    172 			array( 'status' => 405 )
    173 		);
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	/**
    177 	 * Updates one item from the collection.
    178 	 *
    179 	 * @since 4.7.0
    180 	 *
    181 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
    182 	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
    183 	 */
    184 	public function update_item( $request ) {
    185 		return new WP_Error(
    186 			'invalid-method',
    187 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
    188 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
    189 			array( 'status' => 405 )
    190 		);
    191 	}
    192 
    193 	/**
    194 	 * Checks if a given request has access to delete a specific item.
    195 	 *
    196 	 * @since 4.7.0
    197 	 *
    198 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
    199 	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
    200 	 */
    201 	public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
    202 		return new WP_Error(
    203 			'invalid-method',
    204 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
    205 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
    206 			array( 'status' => 405 )
    207 		);
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	/**
    211 	 * Deletes one item from the collection.
    212 	 *
    213 	 * @since 4.7.0
    214 	 *
    215 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
    216 	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
    217 	 */
    218 	public function delete_item( $request ) {
    219 		return new WP_Error(
    220 			'invalid-method',
    221 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
    222 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
    223 			array( 'status' => 405 )
    224 		);
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	/**
    228 	 * Prepares one item for create or update operation.
    229 	 *
    230 	 * @since 4.7.0
    231 	 *
    232 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
    233 	 * @return object|WP_Error The prepared item, or WP_Error object on failure.
    234 	 */
    235 	protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {
    236 		return new WP_Error(
    237 			'invalid-method',
    238 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
    239 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
    240 			array( 'status' => 405 )
    241 		);
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	/**
    245 	 * Prepares the item for the REST response.
    246 	 *
    247 	 * @since 4.7.0
    248 	 *
    249 	 * @param mixed           $item    WordPress representation of the item.
    250 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
    251 	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
    252 	 */
    253 	public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
    254 		return new WP_Error(
    255 			'invalid-method',
    256 			/* translators: %s: Method name. */
    257 			sprintf( __( "Method '%s' not implemented. Must be overridden in subclass." ), __METHOD__ ),
    258 			array( 'status' => 405 )
    259 		);
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	/**
    263 	 * Prepares a response for insertion into a collection.
    264 	 *
    265 	 * @since 4.7.0
    266 	 *
    267 	 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object.
    268 	 * @return array|mixed Response data, ready for insertion into collection data.
    269 	 */
    270 	public function prepare_response_for_collection( $response ) {
    271 		if ( ! ( $response instanceof WP_REST_Response ) ) {
    272 			return $response;
    273 		}
    274 
    275 		$data   = (array) $response->get_data();
    276 		$server = rest_get_server();
    277 		$links  = $server::get_compact_response_links( $response );
    278 
    279 		if ( ! empty( $links ) ) {
    280 			$data['_links'] = $links;
    281 		}
    282 
    283 		return $data;
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	/**
    287 	 * Filters a response based on the context defined in the schema.
    288 	 *
    289 	 * @since 4.7.0
    290 	 *
    291 	 * @param array  $data    Response data to filter.
    292 	 * @param string $context Context defined in the schema.
    293 	 * @return array Filtered response.
    294 	 */
    295 	public function filter_response_by_context( $data, $context ) {
    296 
    297 		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
    298 
    299 		return rest_filter_response_by_context( $data, $schema, $context );
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	/**
    303 	 * Retrieves the item's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
    304 	 *
    305 	 * @since 4.7.0
    306 	 *
    307 	 * @return array Item schema data.
    308 	 */
    309 	public function get_item_schema() {
    310 		return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( array() );
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	/**
    314 	 * Retrieves the item's schema for display / public consumption purposes.
    315 	 *
    316 	 * @since 4.7.0
    317 	 *
    318 	 * @return array Public item schema data.
    319 	 */
    320 	public function get_public_item_schema() {
    321 
    322 		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
    323 
    324 		if ( ! empty( $schema['properties'] ) ) {
    325 			foreach ( $schema['properties'] as &$property ) {
    326 				unset( $property['arg_options'] );
    327 			}
    328 		}
    329 
    330 		return $schema;
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	/**
    334 	 * Retrieves the query params for the collections.
    335 	 *
    336 	 * @since 4.7.0
    337 	 *
    338 	 * @return array Query parameters for the collection.
    339 	 */
    340 	public function get_collection_params() {
    341 		return array(
    342 			'context'  => $this->get_context_param(),
    343 			'page'     => array(
    344 				'description'       => __( 'Current page of the collection.' ),
    345 				'type'              => 'integer',
    346 				'default'           => 1,
    347 				'sanitize_callback' => 'absint',
    348 				'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
    349 				'minimum'           => 1,
    350 			),
    351 			'per_page' => array(
    352 				'description'       => __( 'Maximum number of items to be returned in result set.' ),
    353 				'type'              => 'integer',
    354 				'default'           => 10,
    355 				'minimum'           => 1,
    356 				'maximum'           => 100,
    357 				'sanitize_callback' => 'absint',
    358 				'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
    359 			),
    360 			'search'   => array(
    361 				'description'       => __( 'Limit results to those matching a string.' ),
    362 				'type'              => 'string',
    363 				'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
    364 				'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
    365 			),
    366 		);
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	/**
    370 	 * Retrieves the magical context param.
    371 	 *
    372 	 * Ensures consistent descriptions between endpoints, and populates enum from schema.
    373 	 *
    374 	 * @since 4.7.0
    375 	 *
    376 	 * @param array $args Optional. Additional arguments for context parameter. Default empty array.
    377 	 * @return array Context parameter details.
    378 	 */
    379 	public function get_context_param( $args = array() ) {
    380 		$param_details = array(
    381 			'description'       => __( 'Scope under which the request is made; determines fields present in response.' ),
    382 			'type'              => 'string',
    383 			'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_key',
    384 			'validate_callback' => 'rest_validate_request_arg',
    385 		);
    386 
    387 		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
    388 
    389 		if ( empty( $schema['properties'] ) ) {
    390 			return array_merge( $param_details, $args );
    391 		}
    392 
    393 		$contexts = array();
    394 
    395 		foreach ( $schema['properties'] as $attributes ) {
    396 			if ( ! empty( $attributes['context'] ) ) {
    397 				$contexts = array_merge( $contexts, $attributes['context'] );
    398 			}
    399 		}
    400 
    401 		if ( ! empty( $contexts ) ) {
    402 			$param_details['enum'] = array_unique( $contexts );
    403 			rsort( $param_details['enum'] );
    404 		}
    405 
    406 		return array_merge( $param_details, $args );
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	/**
    410 	 * Adds the values from additional fields to a data object.
    411 	 *
    412 	 * @since 4.7.0
    413 	 *
    414 	 * @param array           $prepared Prepared response array.
    415 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request  Full details about the request.
    416 	 * @return array Modified data object with additional fields.
    417 	 */
    418 	protected function add_additional_fields_to_object( $prepared, $request ) {
    419 
    420 		$additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields();
    421 
    422 		$requested_fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
    423 
    424 		foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
    425 			if ( ! $field_options['get_callback'] ) {
    426 				continue;
    427 			}
    428 
    429 			if ( ! rest_is_field_included( $field_name, $requested_fields ) ) {
    430 				continue;
    431 			}
    432 
    433 			$prepared[ $field_name ] = call_user_func( $field_options['get_callback'], $prepared, $field_name, $request, $this->get_object_type() );
    434 		}
    435 
    436 		return $prepared;
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	/**
    440 	 * Updates the values of additional fields added to a data object.
    441 	 *
    442 	 * @since 4.7.0
    443 	 *
    444 	 * @param object          $object  Data model like WP_Term or WP_Post.
    445 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
    446 	 * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error object if a field cannot be updated.
    447 	 */
    448 	protected function update_additional_fields_for_object( $object, $request ) {
    449 		$additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields();
    450 
    451 		foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
    452 			if ( ! $field_options['update_callback'] ) {
    453 				continue;
    454 			}
    455 
    456 			// Don't run the update callbacks if the data wasn't passed in the request.
    457 			if ( ! isset( $request[ $field_name ] ) ) {
    458 				continue;
    459 			}
    460 
    461 			$result = call_user_func( $field_options['update_callback'], $request[ $field_name ], $object, $field_name, $request, $this->get_object_type() );
    462 
    463 			if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
    464 				return $result;
    465 			}
    466 		}
    467 
    468 		return true;
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	/**
    472 	 * Adds the schema from additional fields to a schema array.
    473 	 *
    474 	 * The type of object is inferred from the passed schema.
    475 	 *
    476 	 * @since 4.7.0
    477 	 *
    478 	 * @param array $schema Schema array.
    479 	 * @return array Modified Schema array.
    480 	 */
    481 	protected function add_additional_fields_schema( $schema ) {
    482 		if ( empty( $schema['title'] ) ) {
    483 			return $schema;
    484 		}
    485 
    486 		// Can't use $this->get_object_type otherwise we cause an inf loop.
    487 		$object_type = $schema['title'];
    488 
    489 		$additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields( $object_type );
    490 
    491 		foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
    492 			if ( ! $field_options['schema'] ) {
    493 				continue;
    494 			}
    495 
    496 			$schema['properties'][ $field_name ] = $field_options['schema'];
    497 		}
    498 
    499 		return $schema;
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	/**
    503 	 * Retrieves all of the registered additional fields for a given object-type.
    504 	 *
    505 	 * @since 4.7.0
    506 	 *
    507 	 * @param string $object_type Optional. The object type.
    508 	 * @return array Registered additional fields (if any), empty array if none or if the object type could
    509 	 *               not be inferred.
    510 	 */
    511 	protected function get_additional_fields( $object_type = null ) {
    512 
    513 		if ( ! $object_type ) {
    514 			$object_type = $this->get_object_type();
    515 		}
    516 
    517 		if ( ! $object_type ) {
    518 			return array();
    519 		}
    520 
    521 		global $wp_rest_additional_fields;
    522 
    523 		if ( ! $wp_rest_additional_fields || ! isset( $wp_rest_additional_fields[ $object_type ] ) ) {
    524 			return array();
    525 		}
    526 
    527 		return $wp_rest_additional_fields[ $object_type ];
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	/**
    531 	 * Retrieves the object type this controller is responsible for managing.
    532 	 *
    533 	 * @since 4.7.0
    534 	 *
    535 	 * @return string Object type for the controller.
    536 	 */
    537 	protected function get_object_type() {
    538 		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
    539 
    540 		if ( ! $schema || ! isset( $schema['title'] ) ) {
    541 			return null;
    542 		}
    543 
    544 		return $schema['title'];
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	/**
    548 	 * Gets an array of fields to be included on the response.
    549 	 *
    550 	 * Included fields are based on item schema and `_fields=` request argument.
    551 	 *
    552 	 * @since 4.9.6
    553 	 *
    554 	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
    555 	 * @return string[] Fields to be included in the response.
    556 	 */
    557 	public function get_fields_for_response( $request ) {
    558 		$schema     = $this->get_item_schema();
    559 		$properties = isset( $schema['properties'] ) ? $schema['properties'] : array();
    560 
    561 		$additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields();
    562 
    563 		foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
    564 			// For back-compat, include any field with an empty schema
    565 			// because it won't be present in $this->get_item_schema().
    566 			if ( is_null( $field_options['schema'] ) ) {
    567 				$properties[ $field_name ] = $field_options;
    568 			}
    569 		}
    570 
    571 		// Exclude fields that specify a different context than the request context.
    572 		$context = $request['context'];
    573 		if ( $context ) {
    574 			foreach ( $properties as $name => $options ) {
    575 				if ( ! empty( $options['context'] ) && ! in_array( $context, $options['context'], true ) ) {
    576 					unset( $properties[ $name ] );
    577 				}
    578 			}
    579 		}
    580 
    581 		$fields = array_keys( $properties );
    582 
    583 		if ( ! isset( $request['_fields'] ) ) {
    584 			return $fields;
    585 		}
    586 		$requested_fields = wp_parse_list( $request['_fields'] );
    587 		if ( 0 === count( $requested_fields ) ) {
    588 			return $fields;
    589 		}
    590 		// Trim off outside whitespace from the comma delimited list.
    591 		$requested_fields = array_map( 'trim', $requested_fields );
    592 		// Always persist 'id', because it can be needed for add_additional_fields_to_object().
    593 		if ( in_array( 'id', $fields, true ) ) {
    594 			$requested_fields[] = 'id';
    595 		}
    596 		// Return the list of all requested fields which appear in the schema.
    597 		return array_reduce(
    598 			$requested_fields,
    599 			function( $response_fields, $field ) use ( $fields ) {
    600 				if ( in_array( $field, $fields, true ) ) {
    601 					$response_fields[] = $field;
    602 					return $response_fields;
    603 				}
    604 				// Check for nested fields if $field is not a direct match.
    605 				$nested_fields = explode( '.', $field );
    606 				// A nested field is included so long as its top-level property
    607 				// is present in the schema.
    608 				if ( in_array( $nested_fields[0], $fields, true ) ) {
    609 					$response_fields[] = $field;
    610 				}
    611 				return $response_fields;
    612 			},
    613 			array()
    614 		);
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	/**
    618 	 * Retrieves an array of endpoint arguments from the item schema for the controller.
    619 	 *
    620 	 * @since 4.7.0
    621 	 *
    622 	 * @param string $method Optional. HTTP method of the request. The arguments for `CREATABLE` requests are
    623 	 *                       checked for required values and may fall-back to a given default, this is not done
    624 	 *                       on `EDITABLE` requests. Default WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE.
    625 	 * @return array Endpoint arguments.
    626 	 */
    627 	public function get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( $method = WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE ) {
    628 		return rest_get_endpoint_args_for_schema( $this->get_item_schema(), $method );
    629 	}
    630 
    631 	/**
    632 	 * Sanitizes the slug value.
    633 	 *
    634 	 * @since 4.7.0
    635 	 *
    636 	 * @internal We can't use sanitize_title() directly, as the second
    637 	 * parameter is the fallback title, which would end up being set to the
    638 	 * request object.
    639 	 *
    640 	 * @see https://github.com/WP-API/WP-API/issues/1585
    641 	 *
    642 	 * @todo Remove this in favour of https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/34659
    643 	 *
    644 	 * @param string $slug Slug value passed in request.
    645 	 * @return string Sanitized value for the slug.
    646 	 */
    647 	public function sanitize_slug( $slug ) {
    648 		return sanitize_title( $slug );
    649 	}
    650 }