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class-wp-recovery-mode.php (11378B)


      1 <?php
      2 /**
      3  * Error Protection API: WP_Recovery_Mode class
      4  *
      5  * @package WordPress
      6  * @since 5.2.0
      7  */
      8 
      9 /**
     10  * Core class used to implement Recovery Mode.
     11  *
     12  * @since 5.2.0
     13  */
     14 class WP_Recovery_Mode {
     15 
     16 	const EXIT_ACTION = 'exit_recovery_mode';
     17 
     18 	/**
     19 	 * Service to handle cookies.
     20 	 *
     21 	 * @since 5.2.0
     22 	 * @var WP_Recovery_Mode_Cookie_Service
     23 	 */
     24 	private $cookie_service;
     25 
     26 	/**
     27 	 * Service to generate a recovery mode key.
     28 	 *
     29 	 * @since 5.2.0
     30 	 * @var WP_Recovery_Mode_Key_Service
     31 	 */
     32 	private $key_service;
     33 
     34 	/**
     35 	 * Service to generate and validate recovery mode links.
     36 	 *
     37 	 * @since 5.2.0
     38 	 * @var WP_Recovery_Mode_Link_Service
     39 	 */
     40 	private $link_service;
     41 
     42 	/**
     43 	 * Service to handle sending an email with a recovery mode link.
     44 	 *
     45 	 * @since 5.2.0
     46 	 * @var WP_Recovery_Mode_Email_Service
     47 	 */
     48 	private $email_service;
     49 
     50 	/**
     51 	 * Is recovery mode initialized.
     52 	 *
     53 	 * @since 5.2.0
     54 	 * @var bool
     55 	 */
     56 	private $is_initialized = false;
     57 
     58 	/**
     59 	 * Is recovery mode active in this session.
     60 	 *
     61 	 * @since 5.2.0
     62 	 * @var bool
     63 	 */
     64 	private $is_active = false;
     65 
     66 	/**
     67 	 * Get an ID representing the current recovery mode session.
     68 	 *
     69 	 * @since 5.2.0
     70 	 * @var string
     71 	 */
     72 	private $session_id = '';
     73 
     74 	/**
     75 	 * WP_Recovery_Mode constructor.
     76 	 *
     77 	 * @since 5.2.0
     78 	 */
     79 	public function __construct() {
     80 		$this->cookie_service = new WP_Recovery_Mode_Cookie_Service();
     81 		$this->key_service    = new WP_Recovery_Mode_Key_Service();
     82 		$this->link_service   = new WP_Recovery_Mode_Link_Service( $this->cookie_service, $this->key_service );
     83 		$this->email_service  = new WP_Recovery_Mode_Email_Service( $this->link_service );
     84 	}
     85 
     86 	/**
     87 	 * Initialize recovery mode for the current request.
     88 	 *
     89 	 * @since 5.2.0
     90 	 */
     91 	public function initialize() {
     92 		$this->is_initialized = true;
     93 
     94 		add_action( 'wp_logout', array( $this, 'exit_recovery_mode' ) );
     95 		add_action( 'login_form_' . self::EXIT_ACTION, array( $this, 'handle_exit_recovery_mode' ) );
     96 		add_action( 'recovery_mode_clean_expired_keys', array( $this, 'clean_expired_keys' ) );
     97 
     98 		if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'recovery_mode_clean_expired_keys' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
     99 			wp_schedule_event( time(), 'daily', 'recovery_mode_clean_expired_keys' );
    100 		}
    101 
    102 		if ( defined( 'WP_RECOVERY_MODE_SESSION_ID' ) ) {
    103 			$this->is_active  = true;
    104 			$this->session_id = WP_RECOVERY_MODE_SESSION_ID;
    105 
    106 			return;
    107 		}
    108 
    109 		if ( $this->cookie_service->is_cookie_set() ) {
    110 			$this->handle_cookie();
    111 
    112 			return;
    113 		}
    114 
    115 		$this->link_service->handle_begin_link( $this->get_link_ttl() );
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	/**
    119 	 * Checks whether recovery mode is active.
    120 	 *
    121 	 * This will not change after recovery mode has been initialized. {@see WP_Recovery_Mode::run()}.
    122 	 *
    123 	 * @since 5.2.0
    124 	 *
    125 	 * @return bool True if recovery mode is active, false otherwise.
    126 	 */
    127 	public function is_active() {
    128 		return $this->is_active;
    129 	}
    130 
    131 	/**
    132 	 * Gets the recovery mode session ID.
    133 	 *
    134 	 * @since 5.2.0
    135 	 *
    136 	 * @return string The session ID if recovery mode is active, empty string otherwise.
    137 	 */
    138 	public function get_session_id() {
    139 		return $this->session_id;
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	/**
    143 	 * Checks whether recovery mode has been initialized.
    144 	 *
    145 	 * Recovery mode should not be used until this point. Initialization happens immediately before loading plugins.
    146 	 *
    147 	 * @since 5.2.0
    148 	 *
    149 	 * @return bool
    150 	 */
    151 	public function is_initialized() {
    152 		return $this->is_initialized;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	/**
    156 	 * Handles a fatal error occurring.
    157 	 *
    158 	 * The calling API should immediately die() after calling this function.
    159 	 *
    160 	 * @since 5.2.0
    161 	 *
    162 	 * @param array $error Error details from {@see error_get_last()}
    163 	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the error was handled and headers have already been sent.
    164 	 *                       Or the request will exit to try and catch multiple errors at once.
    165 	 *                       WP_Error if an error occurred preventing it from being handled.
    166 	 */
    167 	public function handle_error( array $error ) {
    168 
    169 		$extension = $this->get_extension_for_error( $error );
    170 
    171 		if ( ! $extension || $this->is_network_plugin( $extension ) ) {
    172 			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_source', __( 'Error not caused by a plugin or theme.' ) );
    173 		}
    174 
    175 		if ( ! $this->is_active() ) {
    176 			if ( ! is_protected_endpoint() ) {
    177 				return new WP_Error( 'non_protected_endpoint', __( 'Error occurred on a non-protected endpoint.' ) );
    178 			}
    179 
    180 			if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_generate_password' ) ) {
    181 				require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/pluggable.php';
    182 			}
    183 
    184 			return $this->email_service->maybe_send_recovery_mode_email( $this->get_email_rate_limit(), $error, $extension );
    185 		}
    186 
    187 		if ( ! $this->store_error( $error ) ) {
    188 			return new WP_Error( 'storage_error', __( 'Failed to store the error.' ) );
    189 		}
    190 
    191 		if ( headers_sent() ) {
    192 			return true;
    193 		}
    194 
    195 		$this->redirect_protected();
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	/**
    199 	 * Ends the current recovery mode session.
    200 	 *
    201 	 * @since 5.2.0
    202 	 *
    203 	 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
    204 	 */
    205 	public function exit_recovery_mode() {
    206 		if ( ! $this->is_active() ) {
    207 			return false;
    208 		}
    209 
    210 		$this->email_service->clear_rate_limit();
    211 		$this->cookie_service->clear_cookie();
    212 
    213 		wp_paused_plugins()->delete_all();
    214 		wp_paused_themes()->delete_all();
    215 
    216 		return true;
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	/**
    220 	 * Handles a request to exit Recovery Mode.
    221 	 *
    222 	 * @since 5.2.0
    223 	 */
    224 	public function handle_exit_recovery_mode() {
    225 		$redirect_to = wp_get_referer();
    226 
    227 		// Safety check in case referrer returns false.
    228 		if ( ! $redirect_to ) {
    229 			$redirect_to = is_user_logged_in() ? admin_url() : home_url();
    230 		}
    231 
    232 		if ( ! $this->is_active() ) {
    233 			wp_safe_redirect( $redirect_to );
    234 			die;
    235 		}
    236 
    237 		if ( ! isset( $_GET['action'] ) || self::EXIT_ACTION !== $_GET['action'] ) {
    238 			return;
    239 		}
    240 
    241 		if ( ! isset( $_GET['_wpnonce'] ) || ! wp_verify_nonce( $_GET['_wpnonce'], self::EXIT_ACTION ) ) {
    242 			wp_die( __( 'Exit recovery mode link expired.' ), 403 );
    243 		}
    244 
    245 		if ( ! $this->exit_recovery_mode() ) {
    246 			wp_die( __( 'Failed to exit recovery mode. Please try again later.' ) );
    247 		}
    248 
    249 		wp_safe_redirect( $redirect_to );
    250 		die;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	/**
    254 	 * Cleans any recovery mode keys that have expired according to the link TTL.
    255 	 *
    256 	 * Executes on a daily cron schedule.
    257 	 *
    258 	 * @since 5.2.0
    259 	 */
    260 	public function clean_expired_keys() {
    261 		$this->key_service->clean_expired_keys( $this->get_link_ttl() );
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	/**
    265 	 * Handles checking for the recovery mode cookie and validating it.
    266 	 *
    267 	 * @since 5.2.0
    268 	 */
    269 	protected function handle_cookie() {
    270 		$validated = $this->cookie_service->validate_cookie();
    271 
    272 		if ( is_wp_error( $validated ) ) {
    273 			$this->cookie_service->clear_cookie();
    274 
    275 			$validated->add_data( array( 'status' => 403 ) );
    276 			wp_die( $validated );
    277 		}
    278 
    279 		$session_id = $this->cookie_service->get_session_id_from_cookie();
    280 		if ( is_wp_error( $session_id ) ) {
    281 			$this->cookie_service->clear_cookie();
    282 
    283 			$session_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 403 ) );
    284 			wp_die( $session_id );
    285 		}
    286 
    287 		$this->is_active  = true;
    288 		$this->session_id = $session_id;
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	/**
    292 	 * Gets the rate limit between sending new recovery mode email links.
    293 	 *
    294 	 * @since 5.2.0
    295 	 *
    296 	 * @return int Rate limit in seconds.
    297 	 */
    298 	protected function get_email_rate_limit() {
    299 		/**
    300 		 * Filters the rate limit between sending new recovery mode email links.
    301 		 *
    302 		 * @since 5.2.0
    303 		 *
    304 		 * @param int $rate_limit Time to wait in seconds. Defaults to 1 day.
    305 		 */
    306 		return apply_filters( 'recovery_mode_email_rate_limit', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	/**
    310 	 * Gets the number of seconds the recovery mode link is valid for.
    311 	 *
    312 	 * @since 5.2.0
    313 	 *
    314 	 * @return int Interval in seconds.
    315 	 */
    316 	protected function get_link_ttl() {
    317 
    318 		$rate_limit = $this->get_email_rate_limit();
    319 		$valid_for  = $rate_limit;
    320 
    321 		/**
    322 		 * Filters the amount of time the recovery mode email link is valid for.
    323 		 *
    324 		 * The ttl must be at least as long as the email rate limit.
    325 		 *
    326 		 * @since 5.2.0
    327 		 *
    328 		 * @param int $valid_for The number of seconds the link is valid for.
    329 		 */
    330 		$valid_for = apply_filters( 'recovery_mode_email_link_ttl', $valid_for );
    331 
    332 		return max( $valid_for, $rate_limit );
    333 	}
    334 
    335 	/**
    336 	 * Gets the extension that the error occurred in.
    337 	 *
    338 	 * @since 5.2.0
    339 	 *
    340 	 * @global array $wp_theme_directories
    341 	 *
    342 	 * @param array $error Error that was triggered.
    343 	 * @return array|false {
    344 	 *     Extension details.
    345 	 *
    346 	 *     @type string $slug The extension slug. This is the plugin or theme's directory.
    347 	 *     @type string $type The extension type. Either 'plugin' or 'theme'.
    348 	 * }
    349 	 */
    350 	protected function get_extension_for_error( $error ) {
    351 		global $wp_theme_directories;
    352 
    353 		if ( ! isset( $error['file'] ) ) {
    354 			return false;
    355 		}
    356 
    357 		if ( ! defined( 'WP_PLUGIN_DIR' ) ) {
    358 			return false;
    359 		}
    360 
    361 		$error_file    = wp_normalize_path( $error['file'] );
    362 		$wp_plugin_dir = wp_normalize_path( WP_PLUGIN_DIR );
    363 
    364 		if ( 0 === strpos( $error_file, $wp_plugin_dir ) ) {
    365 			$path  = str_replace( $wp_plugin_dir . '/', '', $error_file );
    366 			$parts = explode( '/', $path );
    367 
    368 			return array(
    369 				'type' => 'plugin',
    370 				'slug' => $parts[0],
    371 			);
    372 		}
    373 
    374 		if ( empty( $wp_theme_directories ) ) {
    375 			return false;
    376 		}
    377 
    378 		foreach ( $wp_theme_directories as $theme_directory ) {
    379 			$theme_directory = wp_normalize_path( $theme_directory );
    380 
    381 			if ( 0 === strpos( $error_file, $theme_directory ) ) {
    382 				$path  = str_replace( $theme_directory . '/', '', $error_file );
    383 				$parts = explode( '/', $path );
    384 
    385 				return array(
    386 					'type' => 'theme',
    387 					'slug' => $parts[0],
    388 				);
    389 			}
    390 		}
    391 
    392 		return false;
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	/**
    396 	 * Checks whether the given extension a network activated plugin.
    397 	 *
    398 	 * @since 5.2.0
    399 	 *
    400 	 * @param array $extension Extension data.
    401 	 * @return bool True if network plugin, false otherwise.
    402 	 */
    403 	protected function is_network_plugin( $extension ) {
    404 		if ( 'plugin' !== $extension['type'] ) {
    405 			return false;
    406 		}
    407 
    408 		if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
    409 			return false;
    410 		}
    411 
    412 		$network_plugins = wp_get_active_network_plugins();
    413 
    414 		foreach ( $network_plugins as $plugin ) {
    415 			if ( 0 === strpos( $plugin, $extension['slug'] . '/' ) ) {
    416 				return true;
    417 			}
    418 		}
    419 
    420 		return false;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	/**
    424 	 * Stores the given error so that the extension causing it is paused.
    425 	 *
    426 	 * @since 5.2.0
    427 	 *
    428 	 * @param array $error Error that was triggered.
    429 	 * @return bool True if the error was stored successfully, false otherwise.
    430 	 */
    431 	protected function store_error( $error ) {
    432 		$extension = $this->get_extension_for_error( $error );
    433 
    434 		if ( ! $extension ) {
    435 			return false;
    436 		}
    437 
    438 		switch ( $extension['type'] ) {
    439 			case 'plugin':
    440 				return wp_paused_plugins()->set( $extension['slug'], $error );
    441 			case 'theme':
    442 				return wp_paused_themes()->set( $extension['slug'], $error );
    443 			default:
    444 				return false;
    445 		}
    446 	}
    447 
    448 	/**
    449 	 * Redirects the current request to allow recovering multiple errors in one go.
    450 	 *
    451 	 * The redirection will only happen when on a protected endpoint.
    452 	 *
    453 	 * It must be ensured that this method is only called when an error actually occurred and will not occur on the
    454 	 * next request again. Otherwise it will create a redirect loop.
    455 	 *
    456 	 * @since 5.2.0
    457 	 */
    458 	protected function redirect_protected() {
    459 		// Pluggable is usually loaded after plugins, so we manually include it here for redirection functionality.
    460 		if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_safe_redirect' ) ) {
    461 			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/pluggable.php';
    462 		}
    463 
    464 		$scheme = is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://';
    465 
    466 		$url = "{$scheme}{$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']}{$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']}";
    467 		wp_safe_redirect( $url );
    468 		exit;
    469 	}
    470 }