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class-wp-object-cache.php (13551B)


      1 <?php
      2 /**
      3  * Object Cache API: WP_Object_Cache class
      4  *
      5  * @package WordPress
      6  * @subpackage Cache
      7  * @since 5.4.0
      8  */
      9 
     10 /**
     11  * Core class that implements an object cache.
     12  *
     13  * The WordPress Object Cache is used to save on trips to the database. The
     14  * Object Cache stores all of the cache data to memory and makes the cache
     15  * contents available by using a key, which is used to name and later retrieve
     16  * the cache contents.
     17  *
     18  * The Object Cache can be replaced by other caching mechanisms by placing files
     19  * in the wp-content folder which is looked at in wp-settings. If that file
     20  * exists, then this file will not be included.
     21  *
     22  * @since 2.0.0
     23  */
     24 class WP_Object_Cache {
     25 
     26 	/**
     27 	 * Holds the cached objects.
     28 	 *
     29 	 * @since 2.0.0
     30 	 * @var array
     31 	 */
     32 	private $cache = array();
     33 
     34 	/**
     35 	 * The amount of times the cache data was already stored in the cache.
     36 	 *
     37 	 * @since 2.5.0
     38 	 * @var int
     39 	 */
     40 	public $cache_hits = 0;
     41 
     42 	/**
     43 	 * Amount of times the cache did not have the request in cache.
     44 	 *
     45 	 * @since 2.0.0
     46 	 * @var int
     47 	 */
     48 	public $cache_misses = 0;
     49 
     50 	/**
     51 	 * List of global cache groups.
     52 	 *
     53 	 * @since 3.0.0
     54 	 * @var array
     55 	 */
     56 	protected $global_groups = array();
     57 
     58 	/**
     59 	 * The blog prefix to prepend to keys in non-global groups.
     60 	 *
     61 	 * @since 3.5.0
     62 	 * @var string
     63 	 */
     64 	private $blog_prefix;
     65 
     66 	/**
     67 	 * Holds the value of is_multisite().
     68 	 *
     69 	 * @since 3.5.0
     70 	 * @var bool
     71 	 */
     72 	private $multisite;
     73 
     74 	/**
     75 	 * Sets up object properties; PHP 5 style constructor.
     76 	 *
     77 	 * @since 2.0.8
     78 	 */
     79 	public function __construct() {
     80 		$this->multisite   = is_multisite();
     81 		$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';
     82 	}
     83 
     84 	/**
     85 	 * Makes private properties readable for backward compatibility.
     86 	 *
     87 	 * @since 4.0.0
     88 	 *
     89 	 * @param string $name Property to get.
     90 	 * @return mixed Property.
     91 	 */
     92 	public function __get( $name ) {
     93 		return $this->$name;
     94 	}
     95 
     96 	/**
     97 	 * Makes private properties settable for backward compatibility.
     98 	 *
     99 	 * @since 4.0.0
    100 	 *
    101 	 * @param string $name  Property to set.
    102 	 * @param mixed  $value Property value.
    103 	 * @return mixed Newly-set property.
    104 	 */
    105 	public function __set( $name, $value ) {
    106 		return $this->$name = $value;
    107 	}
    108 
    109 	/**
    110 	 * Makes private properties checkable for backward compatibility.
    111 	 *
    112 	 * @since 4.0.0
    113 	 *
    114 	 * @param string $name Property to check if set.
    115 	 * @return bool Whether the property is set.
    116 	 */
    117 	public function __isset( $name ) {
    118 		return isset( $this->$name );
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	/**
    122 	 * Makes private properties un-settable for backward compatibility.
    123 	 *
    124 	 * @since 4.0.0
    125 	 *
    126 	 * @param string $name Property to unset.
    127 	 */
    128 	public function __unset( $name ) {
    129 		unset( $this->$name );
    130 	}
    131 
    132 	/**
    133 	 * Adds data to the cache if it doesn't already exist.
    134 	 *
    135 	 * @since 2.0.0
    136 	 *
    137 	 * @uses WP_Object_Cache::_exists() Checks to see if the cache already has data.
    138 	 * @uses WP_Object_Cache::set()     Sets the data after the checking the cache
    139 	 *                                  contents existence.
    140 	 *
    141 	 * @param int|string $key    What to call the contents in the cache.
    142 	 * @param mixed      $data   The contents to store in the cache.
    143 	 * @param string     $group  Optional. Where to group the cache contents. Default 'default'.
    144 	 * @param int        $expire Optional. When to expire the cache contents. Default 0 (no expiration).
    145 	 * @return bool True on success, false if cache key and group already exist.
    146 	 */
    147 	public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
    148 		if ( wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
    149 			return false;
    150 		}
    151 
    152 		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
    153 			$group = 'default';
    154 		}
    155 
    156 		$id = $key;
    157 		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
    158 			$id = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
    159 		}
    160 
    161 		if ( $this->_exists( $id, $group ) ) {
    162 			return false;
    163 		}
    164 
    165 		return $this->set( $key, $data, $group, (int) $expire );
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	/**
    169 	 * Sets the list of global cache groups.
    170 	 *
    171 	 * @since 3.0.0
    172 	 *
    173 	 * @param string|string[] $groups List of groups that are global.
    174 	 */
    175 	public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
    176 		$groups = (array) $groups;
    177 
    178 		$groups              = array_fill_keys( $groups, true );
    179 		$this->global_groups = array_merge( $this->global_groups, $groups );
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	/**
    183 	 * Decrements numeric cache item's value.
    184 	 *
    185 	 * @since 3.3.0
    186 	 *
    187 	 * @param int|string $key    The cache key to decrement.
    188 	 * @param int        $offset Optional. The amount by which to decrement the item's value. Default 1.
    189 	 * @param string     $group  Optional. The group the key is in. Default 'default'.
    190 	 * @return int|false The item's new value on success, false on failure.
    191 	 */
    192 	public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
    193 		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
    194 			$group = 'default';
    195 		}
    196 
    197 		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
    198 			$key = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
    199 		}
    200 
    201 		if ( ! $this->_exists( $key, $group ) ) {
    202 			return false;
    203 		}
    204 
    205 		if ( ! is_numeric( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
    206 			$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
    207 		}
    208 
    209 		$offset = (int) $offset;
    210 
    211 		$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;
    212 
    213 		if ( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] < 0 ) {
    214 			$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
    215 		}
    216 
    217 		return $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ];
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	/**
    221 	 * Removes the contents of the cache key in the group.
    222 	 *
    223 	 * If the cache key does not exist in the group, then nothing will happen.
    224 	 *
    225 	 * @since 2.0.0
    226 	 *
    227 	 * @param int|string $key        What the contents in the cache are called.
    228 	 * @param string     $group      Optional. Where the cache contents are grouped. Default 'default'.
    229 	 * @param bool       $deprecated Optional. Unused. Default false.
    230 	 * @return bool False if the contents weren't deleted and true on success.
    231 	 */
    232 	public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $deprecated = false ) {
    233 		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
    234 			$group = 'default';
    235 		}
    236 
    237 		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
    238 			$key = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
    239 		}
    240 
    241 		if ( ! $this->_exists( $key, $group ) ) {
    242 			return false;
    243 		}
    244 
    245 		unset( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
    246 		return true;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	/**
    250 	 * Clears the object cache of all data.
    251 	 *
    252 	 * @since 2.0.0
    253 	 *
    254 	 * @return true Always returns true.
    255 	 */
    256 	public function flush() {
    257 		$this->cache = array();
    258 
    259 		return true;
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	/**
    263 	 * Retrieves the cache contents, if it exists.
    264 	 *
    265 	 * The contents will be first attempted to be retrieved by searching by the
    266 	 * key in the cache group. If the cache is hit (success) then the contents
    267 	 * are returned.
    268 	 *
    269 	 * On failure, the number of cache misses will be incremented.
    270 	 *
    271 	 * @since 2.0.0
    272 	 *
    273 	 * @param int|string $key   The key under which the cache contents are stored.
    274 	 * @param string     $group Optional. Where the cache contents are grouped. Default 'default'.
    275 	 * @param bool       $force Optional. Unused. Whether to force an update of the local cache
    276 	 *                          from the persistent cache. Default false.
    277 	 * @param bool       $found Optional. Whether the key was found in the cache (passed by reference).
    278 	 *                          Disambiguates a return of false, a storable value. Default null.
    279 	 * @return mixed|false The cache contents on success, false on failure to retrieve contents.
    280 	 */
    281 	public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
    282 		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
    283 			$group = 'default';
    284 		}
    285 
    286 		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
    287 			$key = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
    288 		}
    289 
    290 		if ( $this->_exists( $key, $group ) ) {
    291 			$found             = true;
    292 			$this->cache_hits += 1;
    293 			if ( is_object( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
    294 				return clone $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ];
    295 			} else {
    296 				return $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ];
    297 			}
    298 		}
    299 
    300 		$found               = false;
    301 		$this->cache_misses += 1;
    302 		return false;
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	/**
    306 	 * Retrieves multiple values from the cache in one call.
    307 	 *
    308 	 * @since 5.5.0
    309 	 *
    310 	 * @param array  $keys  Array of keys under which the cache contents are stored.
    311 	 * @param string $group Optional. Where the cache contents are grouped. Default 'default'.
    312 	 * @param bool   $force Optional. Whether to force an update of the local cache
    313 	 *                      from the persistent cache. Default false.
    314 	 * @return array Array of values organized into groups.
    315 	 */
    316 	public function get_multiple( $keys, $group = 'default', $force = false ) {
    317 		$values = array();
    318 
    319 		foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
    320 			$values[ $key ] = $this->get( $key, $group, $force );
    321 		}
    322 
    323 		return $values;
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	/**
    327 	 * Increments numeric cache item's value.
    328 	 *
    329 	 * @since 3.3.0
    330 	 *
    331 	 * @param int|string $key    The cache key to increment
    332 	 * @param int        $offset Optional. The amount by which to increment the item's value. Default 1.
    333 	 * @param string     $group  Optional. The group the key is in. Default 'default'.
    334 	 * @return int|false The item's new value on success, false on failure.
    335 	 */
    336 	public function incr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
    337 		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
    338 			$group = 'default';
    339 		}
    340 
    341 		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
    342 			$key = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
    343 		}
    344 
    345 		if ( ! $this->_exists( $key, $group ) ) {
    346 			return false;
    347 		}
    348 
    349 		if ( ! is_numeric( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
    350 			$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
    351 		}
    352 
    353 		$offset = (int) $offset;
    354 
    355 		$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;
    356 
    357 		if ( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] < 0 ) {
    358 			$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
    359 		}
    360 
    361 		return $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ];
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	/**
    365 	 * Replaces the contents in the cache, if contents already exist.
    366 	 *
    367 	 * @since 2.0.0
    368 	 *
    369 	 * @see WP_Object_Cache::set()
    370 	 *
    371 	 * @param int|string $key    What to call the contents in the cache.
    372 	 * @param mixed      $data   The contents to store in the cache.
    373 	 * @param string     $group  Optional. Where to group the cache contents. Default 'default'.
    374 	 * @param int        $expire Optional. When to expire the cache contents. Default 0 (no expiration).
    375 	 * @return bool False if not exists, true if contents were replaced.
    376 	 */
    377 	public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
    378 		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
    379 			$group = 'default';
    380 		}
    381 
    382 		$id = $key;
    383 		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
    384 			$id = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
    385 		}
    386 
    387 		if ( ! $this->_exists( $id, $group ) ) {
    388 			return false;
    389 		}
    390 
    391 		return $this->set( $key, $data, $group, (int) $expire );
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	/**
    395 	 * Resets cache keys.
    396 	 *
    397 	 * @since 3.0.0
    398 	 *
    399 	 * @deprecated 3.5.0 Use switch_to_blog()
    400 	 * @see switch_to_blog()
    401 	 */
    402 	public function reset() {
    403 		_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.5.0', 'switch_to_blog()' );
    404 
    405 		// Clear out non-global caches since the blog ID has changed.
    406 		foreach ( array_keys( $this->cache ) as $group ) {
    407 			if ( ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
    408 				unset( $this->cache[ $group ] );
    409 			}
    410 		}
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	/**
    414 	 * Sets the data contents into the cache.
    415 	 *
    416 	 * The cache contents are grouped by the $group parameter followed by the
    417 	 * $key. This allows for duplicate IDs in unique groups. Therefore, naming of
    418 	 * the group should be used with care and should follow normal function
    419 	 * naming guidelines outside of core WordPress usage.
    420 	 *
    421 	 * The $expire parameter is not used, because the cache will automatically
    422 	 * expire for each time a page is accessed and PHP finishes. The method is
    423 	 * more for cache plugins which use files.
    424 	 *
    425 	 * @since 2.0.0
    426 	 *
    427 	 * @param int|string $key    What to call the contents in the cache.
    428 	 * @param mixed      $data   The contents to store in the cache.
    429 	 * @param string     $group  Optional. Where to group the cache contents. Default 'default'.
    430 	 * @param int        $expire Not Used.
    431 	 * @return true Always returns true.
    432 	 */
    433 	public function set( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
    434 		if ( empty( $group ) ) {
    435 			$group = 'default';
    436 		}
    437 
    438 		if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
    439 			$key = $this->blog_prefix . $key;
    440 		}
    441 
    442 		if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
    443 			$data = clone $data;
    444 		}
    445 
    446 		$this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
    447 		return true;
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	/**
    451 	 * Echoes the stats of the caching.
    452 	 *
    453 	 * Gives the cache hits, and cache misses. Also prints every cached group,
    454 	 * key and the data.
    455 	 *
    456 	 * @since 2.0.0
    457 	 */
    458 	public function stats() {
    459 		echo '<p>';
    460 		echo "<strong>Cache Hits:</strong> {$this->cache_hits}<br />";
    461 		echo "<strong>Cache Misses:</strong> {$this->cache_misses}<br />";
    462 		echo '</p>';
    463 		echo '<ul>';
    464 		foreach ( $this->cache as $group => $cache ) {
    465 			echo '<li><strong>Group:</strong> ' . esc_html( $group ) . ' - ( ' . number_format( strlen( serialize( $cache ) ) / KB_IN_BYTES, 2 ) . 'k )</li>';
    466 		}
    467 		echo '</ul>';
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	/**
    471 	 * Switches the internal blog ID.
    472 	 *
    473 	 * This changes the blog ID used to create keys in blog specific groups.
    474 	 *
    475 	 * @since 3.5.0
    476 	 *
    477 	 * @param int $blog_id Blog ID.
    478 	 */
    479 	public function switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
    480 		$blog_id           = (int) $blog_id;
    481 		$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? $blog_id . ':' : '';
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	/**
    485 	 * Serves as a utility function to determine whether a key exists in the cache.
    486 	 *
    487 	 * @since 3.4.0
    488 	 *
    489 	 * @param int|string $key   Cache key to check for existence.
    490 	 * @param string     $group Cache group for the key existence check.
    491 	 * @return bool Whether the key exists in the cache for the given group.
    492 	 */
    493 	protected function _exists( $key, $group ) {
    494 		return isset( $this->cache[ $group ] ) && ( isset( $this->cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) || array_key_exists( $key, $this->cache[ $group ] ) );
    495 	}
    496 }